Toyota tacoma frame recall deadline 2023

TYIDY: Get the latest Toyota Industries stock price and detailed information including TYIDY news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks

Red Line (50305) MT-90 75W-90 GL-4 Manual Transmission and Transaxle Lubricant (MTL) - 1 Gallon. $90.60. Toyota Ball Joint - 43310-39016. $47.03. Home Forums > Tacoma Discussion > 1st Gen. Tacomas (1995-2004) >. Just called customer service recall was extended last week and you will need to get inspection done by August 2017.Several weeks ago I go a recall notice on my 2011 2WD base Tacoma with 110k miles. Today I brought it in and they tell me they are going to have to replace the frame. I was blown away. I've always bought Toyotas because historically they are the most reliable and long-lasting vehicles. They are still totaling up what the cost will be for me.2008 toyota tacoma frame recall deadlineRoad test: 2019 toyota tacoma Toyota tacoma frame recall deadline 2022Lands upgrades. Recall tacomaToyota tacoma 2021 findtruecar redesign release date price 2008 toyota tacoma frame recall deadlineTacoma trd ridgeline everything carbuzz dominate upgraded mpg autotrader …2011 Tacoma 4x4 Regular cab automatic trans, Rear Leaf TSB, Bilstein 5100s, extra leaf added. Toyota paid nearly $12,000 for my 98 with almost 250,000 miles on it. I feel you would be fighting a loosing battle trying to keep your 98 safe. Take the money and run. wolftree, Jan 4, 2012. #3. Jan 4, 2012 at 2:50 PM. # 4.Toyota is recalling certain model year 2005-2010 Tacoma Access Cab vehicles manufactured September 14, 2004, through March 29, 2010; and model year 2011 Tacoma Access Cab vehicles manufactured ... Toyota announced on Tuesday that it's issuing a safety recall involving 2022 and 2023 Tacoma pickups due to an issue with the rear axle assembly that could increase the risk of a crash ...

Jul 10, 2023 · Recall tacoma deadline Tacoma recall Toyota tacoma frame rust recall. Lands upgrades. Legal recall notice toyota frame tacoma rustOne-millionth toyota tacoma is a trd pro, and it's headed to auction Toyota tacoma frame rust [not a] recall (aka warranty enhancement w302020 toyota tacoma lands with upgrades across the board. Toyota frame recall 2003 tacoma Rust tacoma tundra recall sequoia rot bestride sequoias settled tacomas tundras settles running Toyota tacoma frame recall 2017. Toyota Tacoma Frame Rail coating recall CRC - YouTube. Toyota rust 2003 recalls tacoma frame tundra tacomas recall chassis problems 4runner navara nissan why half frames off failures ...2009 DCSB SR5 TRD Sport 145k miles. Easy answers: There are no active frame related recalls for any "2nd generation" ('05 to '15), or 1st or 3rd generation Tacomas. There is an active class action suit regarding frame rust issues on '05 to '11 Tacomas. The final order/final judgement for this suit is currently scheduled for June 26, …Jul 18, 2017 · In our continuing efforts to ensure the best in customer satisfaction, Toyota is announcing a Warranty Enhancement Program to extend the warranty coverage for Frame Corrosion on certain 2005-2010 model year Tacoma vehicles. On May 21, 2017, a settlement of claims in a class action lawsuit involving 2005-2010 Toyota Tacoma vehicles regarding ... February 28: Toyota Tacoma Rear Axle Recall Affects 402,000 Trucks recalls | 70 days ago; February 23: ... 2023 Toyota Tacoma; 2022 Toyota Tacoma; 2021 Toyota Tacoma; 2020 Toyota Tacoma;The second recall, announced on Tuesday, affected roughly 381,000 Toyota Tacoma pickup trucks from 2022 and 2023, according to the company. Toyota said in a statement that welding debris left on ...2022-2023 Model Year Tacoma Early May 2022 – Late November 2023 381,200 400 . STOP! DO NOT SELL NEW VEHICLES IN DEALER INVENTORY. Refer to Dealer Inventory Procedures section for more details. On February 27,2024, Toyota filed a Defect Information Report (DIR) with the National Highway Traffic SafetyToyota frame recall 2003 tacoma Rust tacoma tundra recall sequoia rot bestride sequoias settled tacomas tundras settles running Toyota tacoma frame recall 2017. Toyota Tacoma Frame Rail coating recall CRC - YouTube. Toyota rust 2003 recalls tacoma frame tundra tacomas recall chassis problems 4runner navara nissan why half frames off failures ...

TYIDY: Get the latest Toyota Industries stock price and detailed information including TYIDY news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksToyota is recalling about 381,000 Tacoma pickup trucks from the 2022 and 2023 model years because of a potential problem with the rear axle. The automaker says that during the manufacturing ...My old frame off my 2004 Toyota Tacoma SR5 2WD. Purchased my Tacoma new in 2004, love my little truck, take great care of it. I had the recall issued in 201...TYIDY: Get the latest Toyota Industries stock price and detailed information including TYIDY news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks

Louisville ky power outages.

I did some digging around online, only to discover the recall for 2016 Tacoma's, rust on frame. I now understand that the coating we saw before purchase was the band aid Toyota is using up until I believe …Dec 12, 2022 · North Carolina. 09 Super-White DCSB 6-Speed. ProComp 4" D-Bag, I mean Drop Bracket Lift, AMP Research Powersteps, 285/70-R17’s, Magnaflow, AFE CAI, Dipped Badges. 2001 prerunner [OP] said: ↑. I had a 2001, sold it when I signed papers on 2023 Tacoma. Trying to find out if it is true that there are some known issues. November 22, 2023. Toyota Issues Massive Recall for 1.8 Million RAV4 SUVs Due to Fire Risk. ... My journey with the Toyota Tacoma frame rust recall is still unfolding, and there’s some good news (of sorts) to share. After whittling down from a staggering $5300+ quote, we’re now looking at a comparatively more palatable $1500 – …The second recall, announced on Tuesday, affected roughly 381,000 Toyota Tacoma pickup trucks from 2022 and 2023, according to the company. Toyota said in a statement that welding debris left on ...mjmsms69 [OP] Member. I called the toyota dealership today to schedule an exhaust installation and I was told that 2 of the mechanics would be spending the next few days replacing frames on 00-04 tacomas. I could not believe that it would be more cost effective for toyota to replace the frame versus doing a trade in that they did for 95-2000.Toyota Tacoma Frame Rust Recalls. Toyota has had more than one recall on Tacoma frames. In fact, Pete’s previous 2000 Tacoma was subject to a similar recall, but upon inspection was found to not ...

I got in under the wire with a 2005 in Oct 2017, six months before the court expiration date. Two years before, under the actual recall, Toyota Inspected the frame, declared it ok and sprayed it with CRC. The frame had been a ball of rust since 2009. I decided to have it re-inspected by a 2nd dealer in 2017 and frame failed.Toyota is recalling about 381,000 Tacoma pickup trucks from the 2022 and 2023 model years because of a potential problem with the rear axle. The automaker says that during the manufacturing ...2008 toyota tacoma frame recall deadlineRoad test: 2019 toyota tacoma Toyota tacoma frame recall deadline 2022Lands upgrades. Recall tacomaToyota tacoma 2021 findtruecar redesign release date price 2008 toyota tacoma frame recall deadlineTacoma trd ridgeline everything carbuzz dominate upgraded mpg autotrader …NGK (7787) LFR6C-11 V-Power Spark Plug, Pack of 1. $5.75. Pro Comp 89 Series Kore, 17x9 Wheel with 6 on 5.5 Bolt Pattern - Matte Black - 7089-7983. $189.00. BOLT Lock Replacement Lock Cylinder (Cylinder Only) - 7023482. $14.99. Home Forums > Tacoma Discussion > New Members >. Hey all, Newbie to the site! Here's my story: I bought my '08 base ...The products contain a toxic chemical and you should stop using them right away (obviously). If you’re a fan of aerosol spray antiperspirants and deodorants, you’re going to want t...2003 Tacoma. Got an email response back from Toyota thanking me for owning multiple Toyota's and then apologizing for not covering the frame damage. Gave me a number to discuss the matter further if I feel that their decision is wrong. Toyota Customer Experience Center at (800)331-4331, they gave me a case number .By: John Matarese. Posted at 11:14 AM, Feb 14, 2021. and last updated 8:16 AM, Feb 15, 2021. Many cars and trucks are covered with road salt this chilly February – …October 26, 2023. PLANO, Texas (Oct. 26, 2023) – Toyota is conducting a safety recall in the U.S. involving certain 2020-2023 model year Toyota Highlander and Highlander Hybrid vehicles. Approximately 751,000 vehicles are involved in this recall. The subject vehicles are equipped with a resin front lower bumper cover assembly, connected with ...

Posted on January 27, 2017 June 12, 2023 by Dan. Navigating the Tacoma Frame Rust Recall Settlement: Your Key Dates and Resources ... Visit ToyotaFrameSettlement.com for the most comprehensive and detailed information about the Toyota Tacoma Frame Rust Recall, including timelines, forms, and more. ... Deadline to Object to the Settlement: …

About 63,000 Jeeps are being recalled because their engines might suddenly shut down. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is voluntarily recalling about 62,000 Jeep Wrangler 4xe electric hyb...A user shares their frustration with a rusted frame and a missed recall deadline for a 2008 Tacoma. Other users offer some suggestions and commiserate with the situation.2003 Tacoma DC 4WD TRD, 2015 Tacoma DC 4x4 TRD, 2008 Lexus RX350, 1962 Triumph TR3B. ...And technically, it's not a recall. That has specific legal requirements. IIRC, Toyota issued a "Limited Service Campaign" for frame corrosion on the Gen 2 trucks and a "Customer Support Program" for the Gen 1 trucks. 4xdog, Feb 6, 2023. access the frame inspection website. The frame must be inspected by a qualified Toyota technician, who will inspect the frame rails and cross member mounting locations. If any perforation in the frame is found to be 10 mm or larger, then the frame will be replaced as per the Settlement Agreement. Please use the flow chart below. The TI will be Mar 25, 2021 · Tekonsha 8508220 Brake-EVN Proportional Electric Trailer Brake Controller for Trailers with 1-4 Axles, Compatible with Ford, GM, Chevy, Dodge, RAM, Toyota, Jeep, and More with 2, 4, 6, and 8 Brakes. $99.99. Genuine Toyota 75552-04063 Roof Molding. frame recall. ? Discussion in '2nd Gen. Tacomas (2005 ... .I went under truck today n dosnt look that bad def rust spots but no holes I'm going to double check that March 16 is deadline cause that's another winter away n in ct it could b another long winter. ... Custom Antenna Delete Cap for Toyota Tundra (1999-2023), Tacoma (1996-2016), FJ ...My DIY playlisthttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrI5cgwFMMxzKHzd_IoUFnv-KMBuaz4W3Product review playlisthttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrI5cgwF...

Heinen's new weekly ad.

Jim nantz age.

Mar 27, 2018 · Whoever owned the truck during this recall period HAD to take it in or Toyota will NOT cover a full frame replacement. This was the initial fix from Toyota years ago. Since that recall began to fail they then offered to buy back your truck or now replace the entire frame. 3. Why this is relevant. The base engine is a 2.7-liter inline-four producing 159 horsepower and 180 pound-feet of torque. The Tacoma’s competitors don't offer such a low-power base four-cylinder. Fuel economy ratings ...Toyota Tacoma Rust Recall. Discussion in '1st Gen. Tacomas (1995-2004)' started ... The truck is worth way more to me with a rusty frame then the few grand they would give me, or god for bid I could probably sell it in 2 hours if I listed it on craigslist for 5k. ... Samman Tacoma Bed Channel Stiffener Rear Bed Channel Support Bracket ...2009 toyota tacoma frame recall deadlineTacoma frame toyota recall Tacoma frame recall2020 toyota tacoma lands with upgrades across the board. New frame on 2010 tacoma2007 toyota tacoma frame recall deadline 2020 toyota tacoma review: the new one’s still years away and we’reTacoma autotrader.Toyota is emerging as an active investor in transportation companies, some of which compete with one another. Toyota, the 80-year-old Japanese car maker, is betting big on the futu...T oyota has issued a recall notice for certain Toyota Tacoma trucks in the U.S. due to an increased risk of crash, the company announced Tuesday. Approximately 381,000 of …Feb 27, 2024 · PLANO, Texas (Feb. 27, 2024)€–Toyota is conducting a safety recall involving certain MY22 to MY23 Toyota Tacoma trucks in the U.S. Approximately 381,000 vehicles are involved in this recall. Welding debris left on the ends of the rear axle assembly during manufacturing could cause certain retaining If you’re in the market for a reliable and versatile pickup truck, the Toyota Tacoma should be at the top of your list. Known for its durability, off-road capabilities, and impress...Frame Recall Again. Discussion in '2nd Gen. Tacomas (2005-2015)' started by ... but their corporate office is saying it's beyond the deadline for replacement. Have any of you had any luck with this BS? ABC 2006 ... Custom Antenna Delete Cap for Toyota Tundra (1999-2023), Tacoma (1996-2016), FJ Cruiser (2007-2014), 4Runner (2002 …The second recall, announced on Tuesday, affected roughly 381,000 Toyota Tacoma pickup trucks from 2022 and 2023, according to the company. Toyota said in a statement that welding debris left on ...Unlike the Tesla Model S battery, the Toyota Prius battery is light and easy enough for thieves to steal in 20 minutes. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and pro... ….

2003 Tacoma. Got an email response back from Toyota thanking me for owning multiple Toyota's and then apologizing for not covering the frame damage. Gave me a number to discuss the matter further if I feel that their decision is wrong. Toyota Customer Experience Center at (800)331-4331, they gave me a case number .2008 Toyota Tacoma Frame Recall Deadline. Posted on 29 Dec 2023. ... Toyota tacoma frame replacement #8 11 12 20092003 toyota tacoma frame recalls New frame on 2010 tacomaToyota refuses to replace my frame. Check Details. Toyota frame recall 2003 tacoma.During November 2012, Toyota recalled a total of 150,000 Tacoma truck models from 2001 to 2004 for the rusted spare tire carrier under the bed, which would break and cause the tire to come loose. In November of 2008, the 1995 to 2004 Tacoma suffered so much damage that the company had to repurchase them. Toyota then conducted …Toyota is recalling about 381,000 Tacoma pickup trucks from the 2022 and 2023 model years because of a potential problem with the rear axle. The automaker says that during the manufacturing ...Toyota won’t replace the frame for everyone, even for people with completely rusted out frames. 1995-2000 trucks were bought back and crushed while 2001-2004 trucks had the frame replaced. At this point only few 2003 trucks and 2004 trucks are still eligible. Right. The warranty is for 15 years from date of first use.PLANO, Texas (Dec. 20, 2023) – Toyota is conducting a safety recall involving certain 2020-2022 Toyota and Lexus models in the United States.Approximately 1 million vehicles are involved in this recall. Included s ubject vehicles are in the table below: . The subject vehicles have Occupant Classification System (OCS) sensors in the front passenger …All information presented herein is based on data available at the time of posting, is subject to change without notice and pertains specifically to mainland U.S.A. vehicles only (may differ in the state of Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and in other regions). Explore the 2024 Toyota Tacoma specifications.Jul 10, 2023 · Recall tacoma deadline Tacoma recall Toyota tacoma frame rust recall. Lands upgrades. Legal recall notice toyota frame tacoma rustOne-millionth toyota tacoma is a trd pro, and it's headed to auction Toyota tacoma frame rust [not a] recall (aka warranty enhancement w302020 toyota tacoma lands with upgrades across the board. Toyota tacoma frame recall deadline 2023, Nov 7, 2018 · 7. Gender: Female. First Name: Liz. 2010 Red Taco TRD, 6spd OD. first off i feel heart broken. Took my 2010 Tacoma to the dealership today for the infamous frame inspection. turns out the condition does qualify for the frame swap. AFTER EXPLAINING THIS they noted that the extended warranty expired Feb. 6 2022 and quoted me for 18k! , Feb 24, 2021 · Toyota, in 2016, settled a class-action suit by agreeing to spend $3 billion to repair millions of Tacomas, Tundras, and Sequioa SUV’s with rusting frames. Model years affected are from 2004 to 2008 (or 2010 in a few cases). This follows an earlier extended warranty affecting Toyota trucks from 1995-2003. , In our continuing efforts to ensure the best in customer satisfaction, Toyota is announcing a Warranty Enhancement Program to extend the warranty coverage for Frame Corrosion on certain 2005-2010 model year Tacoma vehicles. On May 21, 2017, a settlement of claims in a class action lawsuit involving 2005-2010 Toyota Tacoma vehicles regarding ..., Toyota has received reports regarding frame corrosion perforation on 2011 – 2017 model year Tacoma vehicles. In these reports, customers have indicated that vehicles operated …, Input your full 17-digit Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) noted above to review information specific to your vehicle. If you require further assistance, you may contact the Toyota Brand Engagement Center at 1-888-270-9371 Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time., Toyota, in 2016, settled a class-action suit by agreeing to spend $3 billion to repair millions of Tacomas, Tundras, and Sequioa SUV’s with rusting frames. That lawsuit affected trucks and SUVs ..., 2008 toyota tacoma frame recall deadlineRoad test: 2019 toyota tacoma Toyota tacoma frame recall deadline 2022Lands upgrades. Recall tacomaToyota tacoma 2021 findtruecar redesign release date price 2008 toyota tacoma frame recall deadlineTacoma trd ridgeline everything carbuzz dominate upgraded mpg autotrader …, Recalls & Safety Issues. This is a record of safety issues for vehicles of this year, make, model and trim. If you are a vehicle owner, search for recalls by your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The vehicle identification number tells you if your car is affected. Learn about our recall process. Have a safety problem?, Genuine Toyota 90341-24014 Front Differential Drain Plug. $9.99. FRAM Ultra Synthetic Automotive Replacement Oil Filter, Designed for Synthetic Oil Changes Lasting up to 20k Miles, XG3600 with SureGrip (Pack of 1) $8.97. JessicaAlba Set of 3 - Control Knobs Dials Heater A/C or Fan for Toyota Tacoma., tacoma frame recall. ... was undercoated before the deadline back in 2011 for NJ) in 2017. ... Rear Bed Channel Support Bracket Compatible with 2005-2023 Toyota Tacoma, 2009 toyota tacoma frame recall deadlineTacoma frame toyota recall Tacoma frame recall2020 toyota tacoma lands with upgrades across the board. New frame on 2010 tacoma2007 toyota tacoma frame recall deadline 2020 toyota tacoma review: the new one’s still years away and we’reTacoma autotrader., Toyota is recalling about 381,000 Tacoma trucks in the U.S. due to welding debris that could loosen the rear axle retaining nuts. The recall will start in late April 2024 and customers can check their VIN or license plate online., Back in March, Toyota expanded its frame-related recall campaign for the 2000-2003 Tundra as affected trucks arrived in droves across the nation with significant amounts of frame oxidation. With ..., Toyota rust 2003 recalls tacoma frame tundra tacomas recall chassis problems 4runner navara nissan why half frames off failures break Tacoma recall Frame recall. this is the new frame in. : ... Toyota Tacoma Frame Recall Deadline. Posted on …, Toyota Tacoma Frame Recall Deadline 2023 Check Details 2020 toyota tacoma lands with upgrades across the board. Toyota tacoma frame rust [not a] recall (aka warranty enhancement w30) affects 2011-2017Toyota 2013 tacoma frame recall Toyota tacoma frame recall deadline 20222020 toyota tacoma review: the new one’s …, T oyota has issued a recall notice for certain Toyota Tacoma trucks in the U.S. due to an increased risk of crash, the company announced Tuesday.. Approximately 381,000 of certain 2022 and 2023 ... , View the 2023 Toyota Tacoma Double Cab recall information and find service centers in your area to perform the recall repair., Use the VIN look up tool below to check for any recalls that apply to your vehicle, including the Block Heater Recall. If you have not been receiving recall notices by mail, please confirm your address with Toyota via the contact options below. If you would like to find out if your vehicle is affected by a recent safety recall or limited ..., Toyota won’t replace the frame for everyone, even for people with completely rusted out frames. 1995-2000 trucks were bought back and crushed while 2001-2004 trucks had the frame replaced. At this point only few 2003 trucks and 2004 trucks are still eligible. Right. The warranty is for 15 years from date of first use., Toyota rust 2003 recalls tacoma frame tundra tacomas recall chassis problems 4runner navara nissan why half frames off failures break Tacoma recall Frame recall. this is the new frame in. : ... Toyota Tacoma Frame Recall Deadline. Posted on …, Frame recall. This is the new frame in. 2007 Toyota Tacoma Frame Recall Deadline. Web official recalls have been issued for the 2007 toyota tacoma by the nhtsa. Web the story has a happy ending. Web by george iny on may 19, 2021 estimated reading time: Web Unearthing The Challenges And Solutions Of The Toyota Tacoma Frame Rust Recall., 2009 Toyota Tacoma frame rot. Undrivable!! ... The time frame is Toyota's escape clause since the frame issues were never a Recall but a TSB. So they added the wording of "Certain" Tacomas (including your 2009) would be covered based on time from the in service date, aka when the Dealer received it new. ... 1 post · Joined 2023 Add to …, Red Line (50305) MT-90 75W-90 GL-4 Manual Transmission and Transaxle Lubricant (MTL) - 1 Gallon. $90.60. Toyota Ball Joint - 43310-39016. $47.03. Home Forums > Tacoma Discussion > 1st Gen. Tacomas (1995-2004) >. Just called customer service recall was extended last week and you will need to get inspection done by August 2017., PLANO, Texas (August 10, 2023) – Toyota is conducting a safety recall in the U.S. involving certain 2022 and 2023 model year Toyota Tundra and Tundra Hybrid vehicles. Approximately 168,000 vehicles in the U.S. are involved in this recall. The subject vehicles are equipped with a plastic fuel tube which could move and rub against a brake line ..., The Side Barrier test simulates an intersection collision between a standing vehicle and moving barrier at 38.5 mph. The Side Pole Barrier test simulates a crash into a fixed object like a tree or utility pole. The Rollover Resistance test measures the risk of rollover in a single-vehicle, loss-of-control scenario. , On March 3, 2023, Toyota filed a Defect Information Report (DIR) with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) informing the agency of our intent to …, Toyota announced late last year they will be replacing the frames of certain 2005-2008 Toyota Tacomas if they have rust perforation of their frames due to road salt under limited service campaign LSC E0D. Otherwise they will be cleaning applying a rust-inhibiting coating to the inside and outside of the frame rails., Input your full 17-digit Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) noted above to review information specific to your vehicle. If you require further assistance, you may contact the Toyota Brand Engagement Center at 1-888-270-9371 Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time., Jul 18, 2017 · In our continuing efforts to ensure the best in customer satisfaction, Toyota is announcing a Warranty Enhancement Program to extend the warranty coverage for Frame Corrosion on certain 2005-2010 model year Tacoma vehicles. On May 21, 2017, a settlement of claims in a class action lawsuit involving 2005-2010 Toyota Tacoma vehicles regarding ... , Toyota, in 2016, settled a class-action suit by agreeing to spend $3 billion to repair millions of Tacomas, Tundras, and Sequioa SUV's with rusting frames. Model years affected are from 2004 to ..., PLANO, Texas (August 10, 2023) – Toyota is conducting a safety recall in the U.S. involving certain 2022 and 2023 model year Toyota Tundra and Tundra Hybrid vehicles.Approximately 168,000 vehicles in the U.S. are involved in this recall. The subject vehicles are equipped with a plastic fuel tube which could move and rub against a brake …, Toyota Tacoma Frame Recall Deadline 2023 Check Details 2020 toyota tacoma lands with upgrades across the board. Toyota tacoma frame rust [not a] recall (aka warranty enhancement w30) affects 2011-2017Toyota 2013 tacoma frame recall Toyota tacoma frame recall deadline 20222020 toyota tacoma review: the new one’s …, Toyota's numbers for this recall are 24TB05 and 24TA05. Summary: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturer (Toyota) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Tacoma vehicles. The axle shaft sub-assembly may ...