German porcelain backstamps

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Often times a piece of china will bear two marks in this way: one beneath the glaze, indicating the factory that produced the blank, and the second above the glaze indicating the decorator. Much Haviland china, for example, bears the green underglaze mark "Haviland France," and the red decorators stamp: "Haviland & Co. Limoges." 1916 Nippon Hand Painted Antique Tea Cup and Saucer - Pink Flowers - Blue Sunrise Backstamp. (463) $27.60. $34.50 (20% off) Vintage Beswick Beatrix Potter Pig Wig porcelain figurine. BP- 3a backstamp. Free postage in the UK. PT Bavaria Tirschenreuth mark used since 1903. PT Bavaria Tirschenreuth Germany 1969 - 1995 mark. Tirschenreuth 1838 Germany 1969 - 1995 mark. Keramische Werke Zehendner mark used circa since 1940. SMCS Porzellanfabrik GmbH & Co. Tirschenreuth mark used since 1954. Keramische Werke Zehendner Z & Co Tirschenreuth Bavaria mark used ca. since 1940. Lufthansa business class passengers on short- and medium-haul flights will soon be served the airline's newest German-inspired menu update. We may be compensated when you click on ...Mettlach. During 1748 the respected iron founder François Boch began manufacturing ceramic tableware in the village of Audun-le-Tiche in the Duchy of Lorraine. His plates, cups, pots and tureens had simple shapes but were of excellent quality and because of this his goods became well known in a relatively short period of time.Porcelain and pottery marks - Karl ENS marks. Porzellanfabrik Karl Ens was established in 1899 but it wasn't first porcelain business of the Ens family. Karl Ens (senior) founded in 1860 the Triebner, Ens & Co. In 1899 he left the company starting a new business, which swiftly gained reputation for producing high quality items.

Most ceramics bear a maker's mark or backstamp, which usually denotes the studio or manufacturer and, at times, includes the artist's initials or signature. These marks are usually located on the underside, whether it is a figurine or pottery vase. However, if you are new to the world of ceramics, these marks can be puzzling.The company began in 1901 and closed in 1992.American China Manufactory, Philadelphia, PAHard porcelain was produced by William Ellis Tucker, in Philadelphia, as early as 1825. The first mark used was the name and address painted on the glaze in black. A vase-shaped pitcher bears this mark with the date 1828.Porcelain’s origin goes back to a time around 1,100 b.c. in China, with porcelain having its “heyday” during the Ming dynasty, between the 14th and 16th century. It came to Europe during the 13th century, brought by the famed Marco Polo, expedition leader and adventurer. ... "Staffage", from the German word "staffieren", meaning to …A line of figural bottles focused on pub sales. Gustave Schafer’s son Paul replaced his father in the partnership in 1913. A fire destroyed the factory in 1918. It was rebuilt. Schafer & Vater used a local clay rich in kaolin. The result was velvet texture. Pieces were made in a high-gloss and bisque finish.Fig. 1: underglaze backstamp in blue or black; Fig. 2: incised factory mark; Fig. 3: underglaze backstamp in blue or black; These marks were used on all Goebel porcelain pieces, not just Hummel. When the size of the figurine base allowed, the M.I. Hummel backstamp was included with these marks. *The mark is sometimes found in an incised …2017 Dec – A new backstamp, TMK-11, has been introduced to signify the new ownership (Hummel Manufaktur GmbH, 2018). 2017 Sep 21 – Bi-Annual Convention in Memphis, …Moritz Zdekauer Marks. 1884 ~ 1909. Looks almost same but slightly different. 1884 ~ 1909. Moritz Zdekauer, like many other porcelain manufacturers of its time, often sold or exported its porcelain to decorators, retailers, or even other companies. So, you can often find cover-up marks. 1909 ~ 1920s. 1909 ~ 1920s. 1938 ~ 45.

SITE MAP - HOME PAGE. German hallmarking system was unified in 1888 ( Decree January 7, 1886) adopting the national mark "Crescent and crown" (Halbmond und Reichskrone) for silver and the "Sun and Crown" (Sonne und Reichskrone) for gold. Silver fineness is expressed in thousands with a minimum silver content of 800/1000, but 830, …Our website includes marks (stamps, chops and/or signatures, etc.) usually found on the bottom of ceramic objects created by potters, ceramic artists and sculptors. We …1920 - 1944 blue RS Germany Tillowitz mark. Tillowitz porcelain mark. 1916 - 1945 Tillowitz porcelain mark. Poland Tillowitz mark. 1918 - 1921 Poland China RS Made in (German) Poland mark. RS Prussia mark. Germany RS Prussia 1904 - 1918 mark. Germany. mark. Reinhold Schlegelmilch Tillowitz Germany. 1916 - 1930 mark.German American Bancorp News: This is the News-site for the company German American Bancorp on Markets Insider Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks

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The idea of German porcelain was further popularized in 1718 with the invention of the Meissen Porcelain Factory. They dominated the process of making hard-paste porcelain till the late 1750s. ... Goebel markers and backstamps are fairly easy to recognize and consist of a crown, moon, bee, or the name of the brand. Furthermore, these porcelain ...In this surprisingly bright and fresh-tasting warm potato salad, adapted from New German Cooking: Recipes for Classics Revisited, cucumbers compete for the starring role. It's time...Royal Worcester porcelain markings are well documented, and most pieces were carefully dated with clear systems to help identify value and age. However, as with many porcelain manufactures, changes in ownership, changes in the location of factories and differences in artistic design mean there is a vast range of markings and …Bavarian china is a type of fine porcelain produced in the German region of Bavaria. Dinnerware, like plates and cups, is usually hand-painted with delicate floral patterns, and figurines are also common. Learn a few important things about this collectible porcelain, including its origins and what to look for if you want to purchase a piece.Meissen was founded in 1710 in the gothic Albrechtburg castle. It was the first porcelain manufacturer in Europe. Originally situated in Dresden, in 1710 the factory was moved to the Albrechtsburg in Meissen, where it was more secure and easier to guard the secret of hard paste porcelain. Initial production was, for the most part, red Böttger ...

Rosenthal porcelain marks with dates. 1887-1891 : 1891-1906 Ph. Rosenthal Facility Kronach Green Underglaze 1891-1906Seit 1881 Schumann Arzberg W.-Germany 100 anniversary mark used after 1981. Green Schumann mark. Bavaria Schumann Arzberg green 1960 - 1970 mark. Bavaria Schumann mark. Bavaria Schumann porcelain mark used ca. 1945. Vergissmeinnicht mark. Bavaria Schumann Arzberg Vergissmeinnicht 1950 - 1960 mark. Inglasur cobalt mark. Thomas Bavaria. The company name of ‘Thomas Bavaria’ was 'Porzellanfabrik Thomas & Ens' at the beginning. Porzellanfabrik Thomas & Ens was established in Marktredwitz, Bavaria, Germany, in 1903 by Fritz Thomas and Thomas Ens. Later, the company was taken over by the Rosenthal Group. Business: 1903 ~ 1970s. 1. Meissen Porcelain Factory. 2. Frankenthal Porcelain. 3. Konigliche Porzellan Manufaktur. 4. Villeroy & Boch. Made in Germany: Old or New? How Do You Spot …Rosenthal Marks used immediately prior to and during World War II (1934-1945) Porcelain production during the years 1934 to 1945 was under Political/Military leadership. All Rosenthal family interests in the management of the company had been removed and replaced by person (s) sympathetic to the Political/Military Regime.Dresden porcelain refers to the hand-painted wares sold in the city of Dresden in Saxony, Germany, beginning in the early 1700s. The city's decorators often purchased blank "white pieces" from the nearby prominent Meissen porcelain factory. The most widely known style associated with Dresden porcelain is the Rococo Revival, …Dresden porcelain refers to the hand-painted wares sold in the city of Dresden in Saxony, Germany, beginning in the early 1700s. The city's decorators often purchased blank "white pieces" from the nearby prominent Meissen porcelain factory. The most widely known style associated with Dresden porcelain is the Rococo Revival, …In 1953 the Wallendorf factory was nationalized by East Germany government. Since 1990 it operates as limited liability company. Wallendorf GDR mark. Wallendorf W 1764 Made in GDR 1964 - 1990 mark. 1764 W mark. Crown W 1764 mark used from 1964. Echt Kobalt mark. W 1764 Made in GDR Echt Kobalt ca. 1964 - 1990 mark.German porcelain marks & studio pottery makers logos to identify ceramics from germany from all periods and regions. We have tried to include as many ceramics and pottery marks as possible, but also tried to avoid too much duplication.

A Step by Step Guide on How to Identify Antique German Porcelain Marks. Step 1: Locate the Manufacturer’s Mark. Step 2: Note the Glaze’s Texture. Step 3: Note the Glaze’s Color. Step 4: Note the Shape of Your Porcelain Piece. Step 5: Use Your Observations for Research. The Most Common Antique German Porcelain Marks. 1.

Whether its english pottery marks or german porcelain marks, japanese vintage backstamps or chinese seal marks, the abundance of unknown branding logos sometimes can seem like a. Easy visual guides and searcheable databases to research and date german porcelain or pottery. This page is undergoing massive revision. The Marktredwitz factory continued to be used for the production of technical ceramics. Up to the 1980's the Thomas product range was predominantly influenced by Scandinavian design but during the 1990's adopted new design influences from London. Below are some of the marks used by Thomas -. 1905-1908. 1905-1908. 1905-1908. 1908-1939. 1908-1939. Mark used c. 1910 to 1915 by Fulper Pottery Co. This was the first mark—FULPER in a rectangle—used by this company using the Hobo typeface. It is commonly referenced by collectors and dealers as the Fulper “ink mark.”. Fake ink marks have been found drawn with a black marker on pieces not made by this company.In 1951 was formed The Porzellanfabrik AL-KA Kunst Alboth & Kaiser K.G. It was lead by a board of the three managers Georg Kaiser, Willy Alboth and Hubertus Kaiser (Georg's son). A new factory was build in Staffelstein located near Kronach. The Alka Porzellanfabriken Alboth & Kaiser K.G., Staffelstein existed till 1970. Georg Kaiser died in 1964. In 1924 the company bought Porzellanfabrik Elster located in Mühlhausen in Saxony and owned it till 1935. In 1992 the company stopped production of porcelain. Zeh Scherzer mark. Zeh Scherzer Bavaria Germany 1949 - 1991 mark. Scherzer mark. Scherzer Bavaria Germany crown 1949 - 1991 mark. Zeh Scherzer mark. Zeh Scherzer Bavaria 1930 - 1945 mark. In 1924 the company bought Porzellanfabrik Elster located in Mühlhausen in Saxony and owned it till 1935. In 1992 the company stopped production of porcelain. Zeh Scherzer mark. Zeh Scherzer Bavaria Germany 1949 - 1991 mark. Scherzer mark. Scherzer Bavaria Germany crown 1949 - 1991 mark. Zeh Scherzer mark. Zeh Scherzer Bavaria 1930 - 1945 mark.Marks. Used between 1887 and around 1915, registered relatively late at the RWZR under №·31·963 on July 13th 1898. Used between 1887 and around 1915. Used between 1887 and around 1915, clearly shows the original mark of Hermann Ohme from Niedersalzbrunn in Silesia. Used between 1887 and around 1915.France is renowned for its rich artistic heritage, and one of the most treasured forms of art that has emerged from this country is Limoges porcelain. With a history dating back to...

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It also acts as sealant to preserve the german pottery backstamps of color to the german pottery backstamps a backing paper, printed onto the german pottery backstamps is similar to sculpture making, wherein you make use of browns, oranges and yellows gave the german pottery backstamps was decorated with depictions of …1744 to 1749 -- the Vienna Porcelain mark (Bindenschild) was applied in red or in blue underglaze or incised. 1749 to 1827 -- the Bindenschild mark was applied in a blue underglaze. 1827 to 1850 -- the blind-stamped shield mark was re-introduced. Between 1750 and 1780, the Vienna Porcelain pieces destined for the Austrian court were ...1763 to 1837 -- Berlin porcelain was marked with the sceptre mark in blue under glaze. The Berlin sceptre mark was introduced when Frederick the Great bought the factory. In this period the sceptre was shown with a horizontal bar. From the 19th century, in addition to the Berlin factory mark, pieces decorated by painters employed by the Berlin ...Crown Dresden is porcelain produced by outside decorator Helena Wolfsohn, in Dresden in the 1870s. Wolfsohn originally used the Meissen Royal factory mark on her products, …PT Bavaria Tirschenreuth mark used since 1903. PT Bavaria Tirschenreuth Germany 1969 - 1995 mark. Tirschenreuth 1838 Germany 1969 - 1995 mark. Keramische Werke Zehendner mark used circa since 1940. SMCS Porzellanfabrik GmbH & Co. Tirschenreuth mark used since 1954. Keramische Werke Zehendner Z & Co Tirschenreuth Bavaria mark used ca. since 1940.The investigation by German financial regulator BaFin is being carried out across several departments, Reuters reported. Jump to German financial regulators are investigating Allia...Porcelain and pottery marks - Ohme marks. Porzellanfabrik Hermann Ohme was established in 1882 in Nieder-Salzbrunn (today Polish Szczawienko), located in German region Silesia. This factory produced two types of porcelain called clear glaze and Old Ivory. The clear glaze products were made for European and America markets. Schumann Bavaria porcelain. I like the Schumann Bavaria Dresden flower pattern, so I have collected a lot. Here are some. T he "U.S. Zone" mark on porcelain refers to the period immediately after World War II when certain areas of Germany were under the administration of the United States. After the war, Germany was divided into occupation ... The porcelain backstamp is of interest here because it indicates the producer. Roman ceramics and early chinese porcelain were already provided with backstamps. The actual backstamping began with the introduction of porcelain in Europe around 1720. Until around 1820 the stamps were made by hand in blue. About 10 years later rubber stamps were ... ….

The porcelain backstamp is of interest here because it indicates the producer. Roman ceramics and early chinese porcelain were already provided with backstamps. The actual backstamping began with the introduction of porcelain in Europe around 1720. Until around 1820 the stamps were made by hand in blue. About 10 years later rubber stamps were ... Original Dresden SP Thieme mark used after 1918. Thieme N mark. 1957 - 1990 Carl Thieme N mark. Fish T mark. 1864 - 1888 Fish T Carl Thieme mark. Potschapel mark. PS Potschapel Carl Thieme mark used from 1901. Sevres imitation mark. Sevres imitation Potschapel Carl Thieme 20th century mark.The investigation by German financial regulator BaFin is being carried out across several departments, Reuters reported. Jump to German financial regulators are investigating Allia...Edelstein. In 1919, Julius Edelstein and his partner Isidor Grünebaum bought the Upper Franconian Porcelain Factory in Küps, Germany. And it was renamed the Edelstein Porcelain Factory. Like many businesses in the region, the factory's operations were disrupted during World War II. The Edelstein Porcelain Factory closed in 1973. ~ 1946. …Collecting Guides. Decorative Arts & Design. 1 June 2023. A Meissen group of Columbine and Scaramouche ‘Die Hahnreigruppe’, circa 1741-45. Sold for £92,500 on 3 June 2015 at Christie’s in London. In the 18th century, porcelain — known at the time as ‘white gold’ — was one of the most highly prized commodities in the world. Trade ...Used between 1900 and 1918, instead of "Thuringia" and "handpainted" stating "1861" and "Prussia". Used between 1900 and 1918, The "1811" is actually "1861" and "Prufsia" is correct as it's the form of double-"s" in old German writing. Used between 1900 and 1918. Used around 1900, "Prussia China" above "Suhl".1847 to 1870-- a circular seal was used for marking purposes.It depicted the eagle as already described and surrounded by 'KOENIGL.PORZELLAN MANUFAKTUR' From 1870 --the Berlin Sceptre mark was re-introduced, but with a diagonal bar instead of the earlier horizontal one.1882 to 1918 -- a special type of porcelain was developed by Seger; and …She looks to be made of porcelain & has a blue 5 point crown mark with the letter N below the crown. Also marked Germany & the numbers 86. I have tried to locate any information on this particular piece & the closest I've come is a crown mark from J. Uffrecht & Co. that looks similar. Any information would be MUCH appreciated.Asian porcelain marks. Ming porcelain is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and vibrant glazes. So, to distinguish real Ming pottery from modern reproductions, Asian porcelain marks are essential. These delicate imprints often feature intricate calligraphy or symbolic motifs that represent a dynasty or region of origin. German porcelain backstamps, Porcelain Marks & More - your one-stop resource for German and related porcelain marks and manufacturer history., The Crossed Swords mark is perhaps the most famous and recognizable mark used by German porcelain manufacturer Meissen. It was first used in 1722 and has been in use ever since. Pieces bearing this mark are highly collectible and sought-after by investors and enthusiasts alike. ... Porcelain Marks and Backstamps. Tags: Antique …, CLEARANCE - Set of 9 Vintage Lusterware Porcelain Kitchen Canisters - Made in Germany - Mother of Pearl - White and Gold (1.2k) $ 202.00. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Vintage White Block Germany Lusterware Kitchen Canister Pair Storage Opalescent Ceramic Flour Sugar Coffee Tea Cookies Jars (170) $ 70.00. Add to …, Mint 1960s German Lichte Porcelain tea set / coffee set / Porcelain / Ceramics / Vintage / Retro / Kitchen / Cups / GDR / Kitchen Midcentury (72) $ 109.77. Add to Favorites Incredibly cheerful statuette "Cherub playing with a dog", Schaubach Kunst Lichte-Wallendorf, Germany, 1953-1962. (10) $ 61. ..., Sep 6, 2018 · KPM, or Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur ('Royal Porcelain Factory' in English), is Berlin’s oldest porcelain factory and Germany’s second oldest. It was founded in 1763 and continues to produce porcelain to this day. In the 18 th and 19 th Centuries, KPM specialised in the production of porcelain dinner services, figurines, painted plaques ... , The porcelain backstamp is of interest here because it indicates the producer. Roman ceramics and early chinese porcelain were already provided with backstamps. The actual backstamping began with the introduction of porcelain in Europe around 1720. Until around 1820 the stamps were made by hand in blue. About 10 years later rubber stamps were ... , Antique 1918-1929 Bavaria Schumann Gold Embossed Plate | Blue Lion Backstamp | Red Poppy Floral Design. (189) $29.99. FREE shipping. Small Rectangular White Porcelain Dish with Roses. Backstamp Bavaria, Latttice design 5 3/4" x 4" Soap or Ring Dish Used/Preowned. (347) $9.00., All vintage Bavarian porcelain is collectible and of the utmost quality. Decorative styles vary only slightly, using themes and compositions that resemble other German makers, such as Meissen, or of Romantic & Neoclassical designs and also floral motifs. Unlock the true value of your collection with our comprehensive research guides from ..., Translating German to English can be a challenging task, especially for those who are not proficient in both languages. While there are various tools and resources available to aid..., Meissen was founded in 1710 in the gothic Albrechtburg castle. It was the first porcelain manufacturer in Europe. Originally situated in Dresden, in 1710 the factory was moved to the Albrechtsburg in Meissen, where it was more secure and easier to guard the secret of hard paste porcelain. Initial production was, for the most part, red Böttger ..., Lladro porcelain figurines have long been cherished by collectors and enthusiasts for their exquisite craftsmanship and timeless beauty. These delicate creations are not only a tes..., France is renowned for its rich artistic heritage, and one of the most treasured forms of art that has emerged from this country is Limoges porcelain. With a history dating back to..., A pottery marks research guide. Useful pottery marks. ... then understanding Clarice Cliff backstamps is essential. There is a rich history of Clarice Cliff ceramics. ... Wisteria Chintz China Patterns Clarice Cliff Back stamps Clarice Cliff Plates English Pottery With Number On Bottom Famous German Porcelain Firing Clay …, Since 1996 the Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg has been under the patronage of Duke Franz of Bavaria. In October 2011 Prince Luitpold of Bavaria took over Porzellan Manufaktur Nymphenburg from the Wittelsbach Compensation Fund. Nymphenburg impressed shield mark used from 1754. Nymphenburg impressed shield 1850 - 1890 mark., Porcelain and pottery marks - Karl ENS marks. Porzellanfabrik Karl Ens was established in 1899 but it wasn't first porcelain business of the Ens family. Karl Ens (senior) founded in 1860 the Triebner, Ens & Co. In 1899 he left the company starting a new business, which swiftly gained reputation for producing high quality items., The idea of German porcelain was further popularized in 1718 with the invention of the Meissen Porcelain Factory. They dominated the process of making hard-paste porcelain till the late 1750s. ... Goebel markers and backstamps are fairly easy to recognize and consist of a crown, moon, bee, or the name of the brand. Furthermore, these porcelain ..., The backstamps was used from 1900 to 1909 by Lehnmann & Sohn in Karla, Germany. This pottery began manufacturing porcelain in 1895. The average selling price for each plate is from $20 to $25. First of all it's correctly written Lehmann & Sohn and the city is spelled Kahla (Thuringia, Germany)., The Backmarks Knowledge Library is an ongoing project of our unique knowledge sharing culture providing users with qualitative information to assist in identifying 'as closely as possible' the era in which their pieces of Noritake China were produced. We would like to thank all those who have contributed over the years to make this site the ..., A porcelain factory was founded in Meissen in 1710 and started production. Meanwhile, in 1722, the Meissen Manufacturing Company introduced the concept of trademark rights for the first time by drawing a blue sword mark that assumed the Saxony region. On this page, I listed some marks from my collection and similar marks of Meissen., In 1924 the company bought Porzellanfabrik Elster located in Mühlhausen in Saxony and owned it till 1935. In 1992 the company stopped production of porcelain. Zeh Scherzer mark. Zeh Scherzer Bavaria Germany 1949 - 1991 mark. Scherzer mark. Scherzer Bavaria Germany crown 1949 - 1991 mark. Zeh Scherzer mark. Zeh Scherzer Bavaria 1930 - …, Never let the politicians take it away. At Gin-For's Odditiques, we specialize in above average, harder to find East and West German pottery from companies such as Bay Keramik, Carstens, Ceramano, Dümler & Breiden, ES Keramik, Fohr, Gramann Römhild, Marzi & Remy, Otto Keramik, Ruscha, Scheurich, Silberdistel, Ü-Keramik and many others., DRP and DRGM Dating Reference. The abbreviations DRP ("Deutsches Reichspatent", 1877 - 1945) and DRGM ("Deutsches Reichs Gebrauchs Muster", 1891 - 1944) used up until 1945 are often seen on metalware but can also be found on ceramics or mixed-materal combos. The tables below allow to roughly date the registration of an item., Marks. Used between 1887 and around 1915, registered relatively late at the RWZR under №·31·963 on July 13th 1898. Used between 1887 and around 1915. Used between 1887 and around 1915, clearly shows the original mark of Hermann Ohme from Niedersalzbrunn in Silesia. Used between 1887 and around 1915. , Our website includes marks (stamps, chops and/or signatures, etc.) usually found on the bottom of ceramic objects created by potters, ceramic artists and sculptors. We …, 1763 to 1837 -- Berlin porcelain was marked with the sceptre mark in blue under glaze. The Berlin sceptre mark was introduced when Frederick the Great bought the factory. In this period the sceptre was shown with a horizontal bar. From the 19th century, in addition to the Berlin factory mark, pieces decorated by painters employed by the Berlin ..., U.S. Zone, CI.S. Zone Germany—1945-1949: The name of the United States-occupied section of Germany after World War II. USSR —1922 -1991 Warranted —1890s, 1920s: There are three different uses of the term “warranted.”, 1744 to 1749 -- the Vienna Porcelain mark (Bindenschild) was applied in red or in blue underglaze or incised. 1749 to 1827 -- the Bindenschild mark was applied in a blue underglaze. 1827 to 1850 -- the blind-stamped shield mark was re-introduced. Between 1750 and 1780, the Vienna Porcelain pieces destined for the Austrian court were ..., GOLD-MOUNTED GERMAN PORCELAIN SNUFF-BOX AND COVER Christie’s Nymphenburg 1747: Established in 1747, Nymphenburg is one of the few German china brands that still produce their collections entirely by hand. The company mainly operates on the traditional “master-apprentice” artistic model, and it can take almost 15 years for an …, In Rontgen's book "Marks on German, Bohemian and Austrian Porcelain," pages 575 and 576; Rontgen discusses Vienna Porcelain Marks and how to detect imitations of the true Vienna Porcelain mark.Rontgens book …, In 1882, the United States-based New York and Rudolstadt Pottery Company was organized. A German subsidiary headed by Julius Straus, a relative, supplied the luxury coffee and tea sets, figurines, and dinnerware. Carl Louis Christian Eduard Müller served as technical directors from 1882 to 1889. The German firm was …, Royal Bonn /Franz Anton Mehlem - History. In 1805, Mauritz Wulf and his son-in-law Johann Mathias Rosenkranz assumed control. Rosenkranze had worked at the factory since 1780. The firm expanded. Financial difficulties in the 1820s resulted in Rosenkranz leasing the factory to Ludwig Wessel and Johann Bruckmann in 1825. …, The Marks on Pottery and Porcelain are of three kinds—factory, workman, and pattern mark. Thefirst is usually placed in a prominent position, sometimes accompanied by the mark of the maker or decorator. Sévres Porcelain, for instance, often having four or five workmen’s marks, besides that of the factory. The, Bavarian china is a type of fine porcelain produced in the German region of Bavaria. Dinnerware, like plates and cups, is usually hand-painted with delicate floral patterns, and figurines are also common. Learn a few important things about this collectible porcelain, including its origins and what to look for if you want to purchase a piece.