Ptsd nursing care plan

Dec 29, 2022 · Nurses work with healthcare teams that are in charge of treating PTSD in a variety of settings. The role nurses play and how they assist with treatment plans are things you should become familiar with if you want to work in the nursing field and have a passion for helping patients who have been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Ptsd nursing care plan. Figure. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops after direct or indirect exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor. 1 This stressor could be an actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence. In nursing, the stressor might be an actual or threatened assault, or witnessing the death or injury of another person. 1 PTSD can develop after learning …

Ackley and Ladwig’s Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care We love this book because of its evidence-based approach to nursing interventions. This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning.

Learn how to diagnose and treat patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using the nursing process and care plan. Find out the symptoms, causes, and outcomes of PTSD, as well as the nursing interventions for fear, anxiety, ineffective coping, and avoidance. See examples of care plans for different scenarios and settings.Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Training. 2-contact-hour course on understanding the impact of PTSD and trauma. Learn how to be prepared and intervene appropriately. Covers assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the disorder. CEU applicable for nursing and other healthcare providers. Meets Connecticut DPH …Nursing Interventions and Actions. Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with schizophrenia may include: 1. Promoting Client Safety. Clients with schizophrenia are prone to injury due to auditory and visual hallucinations caused by abnormalities in the brain’s processing of sensory information.As evidence-based care is the standard for nursing care (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2011), this study seeks to address the lack of research and evidence-based clinical guidelines for nurses to use to direct development of their care plans when caring for patients with moderate-to-severe TBI who have cognitive impairments. Our aim was to …Over 150+ nursing care plans for different diseases and conditions. Includes our easy-to-follow guide on how to create nursing care plans from scratch. Nursing Diagnosis Guide and List: All You Need to Know to Master Diagnosing Our comprehensive guide on how to create and write diagnostic labels. Includes detailed nursing care plan …PTSD symptoms may start soon after a traumatic event or weeks later. They can last from a month to years. Symptoms can affect relationships, work, and daily activities. They may include: Intrusive symptoms. This is when you relive the trauma through: Dreams. Feelings of fear, horror, intense sadness, or anger. Unwanted memories.Ms. Diaz’s relevant signs and symptoms of fear, nightmares, paranoia, and tobacco use are a result of her current, less effective coping skills, which indicate “difficulty coping” as the most appropriate nursing diagnosis PTSD Nicole Diaz shadow health Care Plan. 0.625 out of 0.625. Self Assessment. Your answer is not automatically ...

The nurse can evaluate if interventions are effective by evaluating goal progression. 4. Communication and continuity between nurses. The plan of care is a document that assists nurses in providing continuous and consistent care, working toward shared goals. 5. Coordinates other disciplines.Correct response: In PTSD, the symptoms occur 3 months or more after the trauma. Explanation: In acute stress disorder, the symptoms occur 2 days to 4 weeks after a traumatic event and are resolved within 3 months of the event. In PTSD, the symptoms occur 3 months or more after the trauma. In PTSD, the client is likely to develop …In light of the rising PTSD diagnoses, nurses must be prepared to care for patients with PTSD. On this page, we discuss the diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments for PTSD. We also suggest ways nurses can support patients with the condition.Oct 6, 2022 · 5. Take Care of Yourself. Treating patients with PTSD for a long time can be a recipe for burnout. Nurses can develop trauma after consistently listening to traumatic stories or being exposed to PTSD symptoms. Nurses should take care of their physical needs for exercise, nutrition, and sleep to avoid nurse burnout. Nurses play a crucial role in the care of patients with confusion and altered mental status, and their nursing care plan should be individualized to the patient’s needs and circumstances. All nursing care plans for Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing. Topics include: Bipolar Disorders, Schizophrenia, Sexual Assault, Depression, and more.Overview. Pathophysiology. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that develops when a person has been exposed to a serious situation such as a natural disaster, serious accident, death of a loved one or life-threatening event.The PTSD Nursing Care Plan Template is an essential resource for healthcare professionals managing the complex needs of patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This meticulously crafted tool holistically assesses a patient's physical, emotional, and psychological health.Check out our free nursing care plan for PTSD. We go in depth into the pathophysiology, etiology & everything else you need to know.

This plan should include strategies for assessing and monitoring the patient’s mental status, providing a safe and supportive environment, managing any behavioral disturbances, and communicating with the patient’s healthcare team and family members. Use this nursing diagnosis guide to help you create an acute confusion …1. Assessment. The first step of writing a nursing care plan is to practice critical thinking skills and perform data collection. During this phase, you collect subjective and objective data. The source of subjective data is an interview with the caretakers, family members, or friends of the patient and the patient.As evidence-based care is the standard for nursing care (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2011), this study seeks to address the lack of research and evidence-based clinical guidelines for nurses to use to direct development of their care plans when caring for patients with moderate-to-severe TBI who have cognitive impairments. Our aim was to …Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem that can result from being in or seeing a traumatic or terrifying event. These events can include combat, a terrorist attack, a natural disaster, a serious accident, an assault, or a rape. If you have PTSD, you may often relive the experience in nightmares or flashbacks. Nursing Assessment & Interventions for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Page reviewed and updated: July 2023. Post-traumatic stress disorder can occur in any individual who has experienced a traumatic event. Signs and symptoms may be difficult to recognize, but as nurses, we can use critical thinking to assess patients at risk.

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Treatment. The diagnosis and treatment of PTSD are complicated. The wide range of symptoms and intricate psychobiologic features make therapy difficult. The three arms of treatment are patient ...Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that can occur after someone experiences or witnesses a traumatic or terrifying event. PTSD can be a lasting consequence of the traumatic event, even years later. Examples of traumatic events include war ...Nursing Problem Priorities. The following are the nursing priorities for patients with bipolar disorders: Mood stabilization. Managing and stabilizing mood fluctuations to minimize the severity and duration of manic and depressive episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. Medication adherence.The PHQ-9 is a 9-item depression scale; each item is scored 0 to 3, providing a 0 to 27 severity score. Review family patterns of relating and social behaviors. Social interaction is primarily learned within the family of origin. When inadequate patterns are identified, actions for change can be instituted. PTSD, PTSD prevention, PTSD treatment in children, dose/timing/duration of treatment, or cost. It is the hope of panel members that future iterations of this guideline include these topics as their evidence base develops. 1 To be consistent with evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in other areas of health care, we use the term patient to

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) : PTSD is a mental health condition that’s triggered by a traumatic event. It can cause flashbacks, nightmares, and difficulty concentrating. ... A comprehensive nursing care plan for anxiety should include assessment, nursing diagnosis for anxiety, education, lifestyle modifications, …Care Plan Program Competency Progress Reflections Student Survey Nursing Diagnosis 3 out 3. Fear Fear Ms. Diaz's relevant signs and fear, nightmares, paranoia, an use are a result of her current effective coping skills, which in "difficulty coping" as the most nursing diagnosis. Tobacco use Tobacco use Ms. Diaz's relevant ...The nursing process functions as a systematic guide to client-centered care with 5 sequential steps. These are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment. Assessment is the first step and involves critical thinking skills and data collection; subjective and objective. Subjective data involves verbal statements ...Jun 5, 2022 · Nurses should left sensitive to patients at one history of PTSD so as not to trigger a negative response when providing invasive care or when communicating custom information. Nursing Care Plans Linked to Post-Traumatic Load Disorder Fear Take Plan . Patients with PTSD can experienced fear in response to the traumatic event. Nursing Examination ... Severity of PTSD symptoms Duration of PTSD symptoms Impact of PTSD symptoms on daily life Potential risk factors for developing or exacerbating PTSD Diagnostic Impression Nursing Diagnoses Goals and Objectives Interventions Psychoeducation: Provide education about PTSD, its causes, and available treatment options. Additional notes:To diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder, your doctor will likely: Perform a physical exam to check for medical problems that may be causing your symptoms. Do a psychological evaluation that includes a discussion of your signs and symptoms and the event or events that led up to them. Use the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ...In light of the rising PTSD diagnoses, nurses must be prepared to care for patients with PTSD. On this page, we discuss the diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments for PTSD. We also suggest ways nurses can support patients with the condition.6 Suicidal Ideation (Hopelessness & Impaired Coping) Nursing Care Plans. Nurses play a crucial role in suicide prevention and caring for at-risk patients. They contribute to system-level interventions by ensuring environmental safety, improving protocols and policies, and participating in staff training. At the patient level, nurses assess ...Nurses should left sensitive to patients at one history of PTSD so as not to trigger a negative response when providing invasive care or when communicating custom information. Nursing Care Plans Linked to Post-Traumatic Load Disorder Fear Take Plan . Patients with PTSD can experienced fear in response to the traumatic event. Nursing …ABSTRACT. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is a debilitating mental health disorder that occurs as a result of a traumatic event. It can manifest itself in a variety of symptoms, including hyperarousal behavior, flashbacks, and avoidance behavior. Comorbidity with other mental health disorders is also a common occurrence.

Apr 30, 2024 · 1. Assessing for Cognitive Impairment. Nursing assessment is crucial for clients with cognitive impairment or disturbed thought processes as it helps identify their specific needs, tailor care interventions, and monitor changes in cognitive function, allowing for individualized and effective care. 1.1. Assessing the client’s cognitive abilities.

Lesson Objectives for Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Define Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a mental health condition that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event. Differentiate between the diagnostic criteria for acute stress disorder and PTSD. Identify common triggers and symptoms associated ... Lippitt’s theory of change is based on the concept of an external agent creating change through careful planning. The Canadian Journal of Nursing Informatics explains that in nursi...Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that requires careful nursing care. In this webpage, you will find 20 nursing care plans for different aspects of diabetes management, such as nutrition, medication, education, and complications. Learn how to assess and intervene for diabetes mellitus with Nurseslabs.Nurses play a crucial role in the care of patients with confusion and altered mental status, and their nursing care plan should be individualized to the patient’s needs and circumstances. All nursing care plans for Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing. Topics include: Bipolar Disorders, Schizophrenia, Sexual Assault, Depression, and more.PTSD symptoms may start soon after a traumatic event or weeks later. They can last from a month to years. Symptoms can affect relationships, work, and daily activities. They may include: Intrusive symptoms. This is when you relive the trauma through: Dreams. Feelings of fear, horror, intense sadness, or anger. Unwanted memories. Lesson Objectives for Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Define Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a mental health condition that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event. Differentiate between the diagnostic criteria for acute stress disorder and PTSD. Identify common triggers and symptoms associated ... Ms Diaz is a 48-year-old Cuban American woman who came to the VA clinic at 10:30 AM this morning to receive treatment for her chronic sleep disorders related to her PTSD. You are expected to assess Ms Diaz's physiological and psychological condition in order to engage in appropriate therapeutic communication and patient education.May 9, 2024 · Dissociative disorders are mental disorders that involve problems with memory, identity, emotion, perception, behavior, and sense of self. People who have endured physical, sexual, or emotional abuse during childhood are at a higher risk of acquiring dissociative disorders. The three major dissociative disorders defined in the Diagnostic and ... Ineffective Coping Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. Contents: Ineffective coping is the inability to assess a stressful situation or event comprehensively and therefore fail to make sound decisions using inappropriate resources or none at all. Coping mechanisms break down due to stress and build pressure that eventually exceeds problem-solving ...

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Ms Diaz is a 48-year-old Cuban American woman who came to the VA clinic at 10:30 AM this morning to receive treatment for her chronic sleep disorders related to her PTSD. You are expected to assess Ms Diaz's physiological and psychological condition in order to engage in appropriate therapeutic communication and patient education.This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. Includes step-by-step instructions showing how to implement care and evaluate outcomes, and help you build skills in diagnostic reasoning and critical thinking.ABSTRACT. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder is a debilitating mental health disorder that occurs as a result of a traumatic event. It can manifest itself in a variety of symptoms, including hyperarousal behavior, flashbacks, and avoidance behavior. Comorbidity with other mental health disorders is also a common occurrence.3 days ago · The PTSD Nursing Care Plan Template is an essential resource for healthcare professionals managing the complex needs of patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This meticulously crafted tool holistically assesses a patient's physical, emotional, and psychological health. Nursing Care For Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Assessment & Interventions. Nurses work with healthcare teams that are in charge of treating PTSD in a variety of settings.PTSD Information Voice Mail: (802) 296-6300. Email: [email protected]. Also see: VA Mental Health. Apply for and manage the VA benefits and services you’ve earned as a Veteran, Servicemember, or family member—like health care, disability, education, and more.Living with an ostomy can be a life-changing experience for individuals who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. The physical and emotional adjustments that come with managing ...This article describes health care providers involved in primary care, nursing care, and specialty care. This article describes health care providers involved in primary care, nurs...Nursing Problem Priorities. The following are the nursing priorities for patients with bipolar disorders: Mood stabilization. Managing and stabilizing mood fluctuations to minimize the severity and duration of manic and depressive episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. Medication adherence. In this lesson, we'll briefly take a look at the pathophysiology and etiology of PTSD, also subjective and objective data and nursing interventions and rationales included in the care plan. PTSD is a condition that develops when a person has been exposed to a serious situation, like a natural disaster, a serious accident, or life-threatening event. ((C. Björvell et al., “Development of an audit instrument for nursing care plans in the patient record,” Quality in Health Care, March 1, 2000 ...Ostomy home care nurses play a crucial role in the lives of individuals who have undergone ostomy surgery. They provide essential support and guidance to patients as they navigate ... ….

Oct 6, 2022 · 5. Take Care of Yourself. Treating patients with PTSD for a long time can be a recipe for burnout. Nurses can develop trauma after consistently listening to traumatic stories or being exposed to PTSD symptoms. Nurses should take care of their physical needs for exercise, nutrition, and sleep to avoid nurse burnout. In light of the rising PTSD diagnoses, nurses must be prepared to care for patients with PTSD. On this page, we discuss the diagnosis, symptoms, and treatments for PTSD. We also suggest ways nurses can support patients with the condition.This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning. Includes step-by-step instructions showing how to implement care and evaluate outcomes, and help you build skills in diagnostic reasoning and critical thinking.Jul 10, 2023 ... , diagnosis of OCD, treatment of OCD, and nursing care of patients with OCD. Cathy also covers Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). She ...The goal of this course is to provide information to nursing professionals in acute settings to recognize and address symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. After taking this course, you should be able to: Indicate two ways to establish a relationship when treating patients with PTSD. Identify considerations for managing PTSD in acute settings.Dec 20, 2011 · Understanding posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during pregnancy is important given that PTSD is relatively common and persistent in nature. PTSD will occur in approximately 10% of women in their lifetime, with one-third of episodes lasting more than five years. Given the relatively high prevalence of PTSD in young women and the chronic nature of the illness, many women may experience PTSD ... PTSD, PTSD prevention, PTSD treatment in children, dose/timing/duration of treatment, or cost. It is the hope of panel members that future iterations of this guideline include these topics as their evidence base develops. 1 To be consistent with evidence-based clinical practice guidelines in other areas of health care, we use the term patient toNursing Problem Priorities. The following are the nursing priorities for patients with bipolar disorders: Mood stabilization. Managing and stabilizing mood fluctuations to minimize the severity and duration of manic and depressive episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. Medication adherence. Ptsd nursing care plan, Depressive or dissociative symptoms, sleep disturbances, and intrusive experiences. Past and present mental disorders, including typically trauma-related disorders (e.g., mood disorders). Severity or characteristics of a specific trauma type (e.g., forms of interpersonal violence, adverse childhood events, combat experiences). Substance abuse., Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with personality disorders may include: 1. Promoting Safety Measures and Preventing Self-Directed Violence. Patients with a history of self-injury may continue to engage in self-mutilation as a maladaptive coping mechanism for emotional distress., The guideline recommends interventions for the treatment of PTSD in adults., Understanding posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) during pregnancy is important given that PTSD is relatively common and persistent in nature. PTSD will occur in approximately 10% of women in their lifetime, with one-third of episodes lasting more than five years. Given the relatively high prevalence of PTSD in young women and the chronic …, Nursing Problem Priorities. The following are the nursing priorities for patients with bipolar disorders: Mood stabilization. Managing and stabilizing mood fluctuations to minimize the severity and duration of manic and depressive episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. Medication adherence., Nursing Care Plan for PTSD, offering targeted nursing diagnoses and interventions for effective management of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, To diagnose post-traumatic stress disorder, your doctor will likely: Perform a physical exam to check for medical problems that may be causing your symptoms. Do a psychological evaluation that includes a discussion of your signs and symptoms and the event or events that led up to them. Use the criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual ..., Ineffective Coping Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan. Contents: Ineffective coping is the inability to assess a stressful situation or event comprehensively and therefore fail to make sound decisions using inappropriate resources or none at all. Coping mechanisms break down due to stress and build pressure that eventually exceeds problem-solving ..., 1. Symptom Management: PTSD symptoms can be debilitating and interfere with daily life. Treatment goals for symptom management include: Reducing the frequency and intensity of flashbacks and nightmares. This can be done through exposure therapy, which involves gradually confronting the traumatic memories in a safe and controlled …, PTSD Information Voice Mail: (802) 296-6300. Email: [email protected]. Also see: VA Mental Health. Apply for and manage the VA benefits and services you’ve earned as a Veteran, Servicemember, or family member—like …, Download these FREE nursing care plan examples for different conditions. Know their pathophysiology, interventions, goals, and assessment in this database. You can also visit our nursing care plans guide for tips on how to write nursing care plans. Mental Health and Psychiatric Care Plans , Nursing Diagnosis., Learn how to diagnose and treat patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using the nursing process and care plan. Find out the symptoms, causes, and outcomes of PTSD, as well as the nursing interventions for fear, anxiety, ineffective coping, and avoidance. See examples of … See more, Plan of Care Arthur Silverstein Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Priority Nursing Diagnosis: (Include related to factors and as evidence by (AEB) as appropriate): Ineffective coping related to sudden changes in status, related to PTSD as evidenced by the inability to cope with reality, incapacity to perform day-to-day tasks, exhaustion, and self-destructive …, Exercise When implementing a nursing care plan for a patient with PTSD, the nurse should help the patient to identify safe physical outlets for negative feelings, such as exercise. Distraction techniques, muscle relaxation, and positive imagery are useful for other aspects associated with PTSD, but not for negative feelings and emotions., Nurses should left sensitive to patients at one history of PTSD so as not to trigger a negative response when providing invasive care or when communicating custom information. Nursing Care Plans Linked to Post-Traumatic Load Disorder Fear Take Plan . Patients with PTSD can experienced fear in response to the traumatic event. Nursing …, Nursing diagnosis #1. Risk of self- care deficit related to the inability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) as evidenced by uncombed hair, wearing dirty clothes and offensive body odor. Short term goal. Specific: Ensure the patient can take care of his own activities of daily living (ADLs) and also demonstrate the willingness to do ..., Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that can occur from direct or indirect exposure to traumatic events. Nurses are at risk of developing PTSD due to their indirect and/or direct exposure to traumatic situations while providing care to vulnerable patient populations. Design: An integrative review., Ackley and Ladwig’s Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care We love this book because of its evidence-based approach to nursing interventions. This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning., A patient with depression has a slower, clouded thought process and difficulty concentrating. They may need step-by-step guidance to complete even simple tasks. 2. Provide a routine and schedule. Setting a specific sleep/wake schedule and routine for eating, grooming, and dressing can help motivate the patient. 3., The nurse is implementing the nursing care plan with a client. Which of the nurse's actions best reflects evaluation? The nurse assesses the client's response to pain medication. The nurse identifies that the client has wound drainage. The nurse performs colostomy irrigation. The nurse sets an anxiety level of 3 or less with the client., Post-trauma syndrome is a NANDA nursing diagnosis that can be used by nurses to described a mental health condition brought on by watching or experiencing a horrific incident. A traumatic incident must be experienced in order to be diagnosed with post-trauma syndrome. However, rather than experiencing the incident firsthand, the exposure might ..., Nursing Problem Priorities. The following are the nursing priorities for patients with bipolar disorders: Mood stabilization. Managing and stabilizing mood fluctuations to minimize the severity and duration of manic and depressive episodes in patients with bipolar disorder. Medication adherence., In this post, we will share a healthy PTSD nursing care plan for those who have PTSD. The plan is designed to help patients manage their symptoms and gain …, Dissociative disorders are mental disorders that involve problems with memory, identity, emotion, perception, behavior, and sense of self. People who have endured physical, sexual, or emotional abuse during childhood are at a higher risk of acquiring dissociative disorders. The three major dissociative disorders defined in …, Correct response: In PTSD, the symptoms occur 3 months or more after the trauma. Explanation: In acute stress disorder, the symptoms occur 2 days to 4 weeks after a traumatic event and are resolved within 3 months of the event. In PTSD, the symptoms occur 3 months or more after the trauma. In PTSD, the client is likely to develop …, 6 Suicidal Ideation (Hopelessness & Impaired Coping) Nursing Care Plans. Nurses play a crucial role in suicide prevention and caring for at-risk patients. They contribute to system-level interventions by ensuring environmental safety, improving protocols and policies, and participating in staff training. At the patient level, nurses assess ..., In this lesson, we'll briefly take a look at the pathophysiology and etiology of PTSD, also subjective and objective data and nursing interventions and rationales included in the care plan. PTSD is a condition that develops when a person has been exposed to a serious situation, like a natural disaster, a serious accident, or life-threatening event. , PTSD affects all ages from childhood to senior adult and symptoms may flare up without any known trigger. Aside from emotional difficulty, clients may experience physical manifestations such as chronic pain and headaches and can lead to drinking and drug addictions as well as physical abuse., Get the full less here! https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=youtube&utm_campai..., Ackley and Ladwig’s Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care We love this book because of its evidence-based approach to nursing interventions. This care plan handbook uses an easy, three-step system to guide you through client assessment, nursing diagnosis, and care planning., Nursing Care Plan for PTSD, offering targeted nursing diagnoses and interventions for effective management of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Care Plan : 8.5 of 12 (70.8%) NANDA_Disclaimer Status Student Response Model Answer Explanation Points Earne exhibits exhibits "Exhibits" is the correct answer because Ms. Diaz's diagnosis and symptomology is occurring in the present, not hypothetically. , Patient Education. We offer a wide variety of materials to help your patients understand what PTSD is and how it is treated, as well as tools for providers on how to …