Precanceled stamps

Annual membership in the society is $17. Write to James Hirstein, Box 4072, Missoula, MT 59806-4072. The Precancel Stamp Society uses this definition: "Precanceled postage stamps, or precancels, may be defined broadly as stamps that have been canceled before being affixed to mail matter."

Price stamping is a simple and efficient way to label products with pricing information. It is a popular choice for retail stores, restaurants, and other businesses that need to qu...P020 Postage Stamps and Stationery P023 Precanceled Stamps. Summary. P023 describes precanceled stamps as the cancellation of adhesive postage stamps, stamped envelopes, or stamped cards before mailing. A permit is necessary for this action. It may be used for philatelic or postage payment purposes. 1.0 Basic Information 1.1DefinitionPrecanceled Stamps. Effective October 18, 2012, Handbook F-101, Field Accounting Procedures, is revised to include an exception process for units to locally verify and destroy envelopes with precanceled stamps affixed to them. This exception process will only apply to those units that accept 10,000 pieces or more of the precanceled stamped ...The first precanceled stamps did not show the city, a form which began to appear in 1890. While most postmasters believed that the city and state were enough identification on the stamp, some ...Founded in 1947 and still going strong, the PSS-GB provides a focus for those stamp collectors in the UK and abroad whose interests include the study of these fascinating cancellations. With over 100 members, the Society provides a range of services which are described on the Society page.. New members are always welcome, so if you are a new …The purpose of this group is to connect people wanting specific precanceled United States stamps with people having them.Precancels are postage stamps that were canceled before being used on letters or packages. Typically they are stamps cancelled with two lines, and the city and state where they were mailed.

Sep. 1920 – Jan/Feb 1926. Official organ of Precancel Club of America. Passed to Mr. Nylander and Mr. Norquist when they bought the Exchange. Gazette (title) assumed by PSS effective Jan. 1927 as renaming of Precancelist. Precancel Gazette. Precancel Stamp Society. Jan. 1927 – Jul/Aug 1929. Not official organ as Weekly Philatelic Gossip was. were first issued, precancels on this stamp have been sought for a Black Harding specialty collection, for which there is a checklist. These precancels sell for more than their Type value listed in the T&T Catalog. The example on the previous page has an impression of Type 458 from Jersey City, NJ. Some of these stamps were precanceled with red ... office shown in the return address. Precanceled stamps with a preprinted rate marking may be used to pay single-piece postage if the piece bearing the stamps has the correct marking (e.g., “FIRST-CLASS MAIL”) immediately under the postage. High Value Stamps 1.13 If precanceled postage on a single piece is more than $1, the precanceled …Stamps. These are the most popular option for sending direct mail appeals in envelopes — because they look like regular mail and therefore are more likely to be opened! Precanceled stamps are affixed just like a regular stamp, but are approved for use at the nonprofit rate. These come in rolls of 500, 3000, or 10000 stamps — … 604b Quick Service Guide. Precanceled Stamps. Overview ( 604.3.0) Use of precanceled stamps is an optional payment method for mailings at Presorted and automation First-Class Mail and all USPS Marketing Mail prices. Precanceled stamps may not be used with any Package Services pieces. This payment method requires the stamps to be affixed to each ... Precanceled stamps are available in various non-denominations in coils for the following classes of mail: Presorted First-Class Mail only. Presorted First-Class Postcards only. Regular USPS Marketing Mail only. …

PSS Bureau Precancel Catalog, 6th Ed, (2020) Paper Version. Printed catalog lists and prices all 9,421 stamps precanceled by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Illustrations of precancels showing every town and type. Significant introduction to Bureau precancels. PDF downloadable version is also available below. Price: $19.00. Precanceled Stamps. Effective October 18, 2012, Handbook F-101, Field Accounting Procedures, is revised to include an exception process for units to locally verify and destroy envelopes with precanceled stamps affixed to them. This exception process will only apply to those units that accept 10,000 pieces or more of the precanceled stamped ...When it comes to shipping packages, there’s a variety of options available. First class package postage is one of the most popular and cost-effective ways to send items. Here’s wha...were first issued, precancels on this stamp have been sought for a Black Harding specialty collection, for which there is a checklist. These precancels sell for more than their Type value listed in the T&T Catalog. The example on the previous page has an impression of Type 458 from Jersey City, NJ. Some of these stamps were precanceled with red ...

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Mar 24, 2021 ... Precancel stamp collecting is fun and exciting. Identifying the style / type of a precancel on a stamp is an fun and challenging component ... Canada Precancel Catalogs Catalog of Precancelled Stamps Edition/Date Editor Publisher Pages Original Price 1 - 1917 Victor Ruggeri Dr. W.I. Mitchell Stamp Herald 24 .15 2 - 1918 Ruggeri & Mitchell Stamp Herald 3 - 1919 Ruggeri & Mitchell Stamp Herald 4 - 1920 Frank S. Thompson B. Gordon Bushnell were first issued, precancels on this stamp have been sought for a Black Harding specialty collection, for which there is a checklist. These precancels sell for more than their Type value listed in the T&T Catalog. The example on the previous page has an impression of Type 458 from Jersey City, NJ. Some of these stamps were precanceled with red ... Buy Now: 14 sale offers from US$ 0.13. Stamp catalog Coin catalog Banknote catalog Stamp collectors Coin collectors Banknote collectors. Belgium : Stamps [Year: 1958] [1/10] : Colnect. Buy, sell, trade and exchange collectibles easily with Colnect collectors community. Only Colnect automatically matches collectibles you want with collectables ...e. Stamps affixed to commercial envelopes and postcards: 90% of postage value. Envelopes and postcards must be in substantially whole condition and in lots of at least 50 of the same denomination and value. f. Unused precanceled stamps in full coils and in full sheets redeemed from precanceled permit holders: 90% of postage value.

Precanceled stamps are found in non-denominated coils for: Presorted First-Class Mail; Presorted First-Class Postcards; Regular USPS Marketing Mail; Nonprofit USPS Marketing Mail; Precanceled stamps are fairly easy to identify as they are often clearer and more distinct than traditional cancels.About this group. The purpose of this group is to connect people wanting specific precanceled United States stamps with people having them. Private. Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. Visible.A precancel stamp, or precancel, is an adhesive postage stamp (or revenue stamp) that has been canceled, under proper authority, with a device designed solely for this purpose, before being affixed to mail (or taxable) matter. Postage stamps that have been canceled with parts of discarded precancel devices relegated to post canceling service ... 1924, August 7 – The third Assistant Postmaster General authorized the use of precanceled stamps on first-class matter under special conditions. 1925, February 28 – Postmaster General Harry S. New authorized the private precancelation (with mailer’s postmark) of Government stamped envelopes under Section 452 1/2, P. L. & R. (Act of ... Precanceled stamps may be used for the payment of postage on third and fourth class matter only. 3. The postmaster must know definitely upon what character of mail matter the precanceled stamps are to be used, and should not accept other matter having such stamps affixed. 4. The name of the post-office and State, and, if mailed at a station ...Choose how you want to pay postage: Precanceled Stamps : Allows you to apply stamps onto your mailpieces. With precanceled stamps, you affix a lower rate of postage and then pay the difference when you drop off your mailing. Stamps add a personal touch to your envelope and may give your customer an added incentive to open and read your mail.Precanceled and Unprecanceled Stamps. UPDATED October 1996. PS-225 (604.1.2) This CSR discusses the use of precanceled and unprecanceled stamps to pay for regular postage and fees. Domestic Mail Manual (DMM) 604.1.2, provides that bulk rate and Nonprofit rate stamps may be used to pay regular postage and fees for special services, …All postage stamps issued by the United States since 1860, unless listed in 1.3, are valid for postage from any point in the United States or from any other place where U.S. Mail service operates. Precanceled stamps may be used to pay regular postage and fees for extra services if the mailpiece is endorsed under thePrecanceled Stamps. Looks the best. Used for fundraising or. fancy invitations. Requires a return address. Requires a separate operation. Allows non-identical ...Aug 10, 2003 · P020 Postage Stamps and Stationery P023 Precanceled Stamps. Summary. P023 describes precanceled stamps as the cancellation of adhesive postage stamps, stamped envelopes, or stamped cards before mailing. A permit is necessary for this action. It may be used for philatelic or postage payment purposes. 1.0 Basic Information 1.1Definition by Thomas Quinn Beesley This integral precancel is definitely the progenitor of all the dated precancels issued under the Post Office Department instructions dated June 4,1938. The story begins with the initials NCBMU. They represent "National Council of Business Mail Users", which was renamed "National Council on Business Mail" on January 1, 1940. The Council Town Name: This category contains the most basic area of local collecting: towns. That is, one stamp from each town to issue a precancel. The off-shoot from this is Town & Types (T&T): one stamp of each style of type from each town. Many exotic mini-collections can also be formed in this area, such as 3-letter towns, 4-letter towns, 3 or more ...

Precancels are postage stamps that have been canceled before being used on letters or packages. Learn how to collect, identify, and enjoy precancels from various countries and eras, and join the Precancel Stamp Society for more resources and support.

2124a - 1985 4.9c Buckboard, precancel, coil. Mint Stamp (s) ⓘ Ships in 1-3 business days. Ships in 1-3 business days. Why the stamp was issued: This stamp was issued with a similar purpose to the 6¢ Tricycle and 3.4¢ School Bus stamps – each were used on nonprofit third-class mail. The 6¢ stamp handled the rate for mail sorted to within ... Face value: 5 c - Belgian centime. Score: 90 % Accuracy: Medium. Description: Buy Now: Belgium : Stamps [Emission: Precancelled] [1/89] : Colnect. Buy, sell, trade and exchange collectibles easily with Colnect collectors community. Only Colnect automatically matches collectibles you want with collectables collectors offer for sale or swap. The Precancel Stamp Society, Inc. is the outgrowth of two earlier organizations of collectors of precanceled stamps. The International Precancel Club was organized in 1910. The IPC held several conventions in conjunction with other stamp gatherings. By 1921 it had 111 members, but was relatively inactive.A precancel is a stamp that has been cancelled under proper authority with a device designed solely for that purpose before being affixed to mail. Precancels are used by big volume mailers. Their purpose is to speed up sending the mail once it reaches the post office. When Vick seed company of Rochester switched to precancels in the late 1800s ...Precanceled Stamps is located in Scarborough, Maine, and was founded in 2010. At this location, Precanceled Stamps employs approximately 2 people. This business is working in the following industry: Shopping other. Annual sales for … by Thomas Quinn Beesley This integral precancel is definitely the progenitor of all the dated precancels issued under the Post Office Department instructions dated June 4,1938. The story begins with the initials NCBMU. They represent "National Council of Business Mail Users", which was renamed "National Council on Business Mail" on January 1, 1940. The Council What is noteworthy about the stamp on each of these advertising covers is that it is canceled by three pairs of double-ruled hair lines in red violet ink running from edge to edge (Figure 5). Figure 5. 1¢ dark ultramarine Benjamin Franklin stamp with precancel Smith Type A. The features are 3 pairs of double-ruled hair lines in red violet ink ...Memphis, Tennessee resident Guy Randal Stockard charged for exchanging food stamps for cash at the meat market Southern Meat Market. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsle...May 3, 2021 · Annual membership in the society is $17. Write to James Hirstein, Box 4072, Missoula, MT 59806-4072. The Precancel Stamp Society uses this definition: "Precanceled postage stamps, or precancels, may be defined broadly as stamps that have been canceled before being affixed to mail matter." Precanceled stamps may be used for the payment of postage on third and fourth class matter only. 3. The postmaster must know definitely upon what character of mail matter the precanceled stamps are to be used, and should not accept other matter having such stamps affixed. 4. The name of the post-office and State, and, if mailed at a station ...

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War and Defense Precancel Catalog Lists all known precancels on the War and Defense issues. $84.19 postpaid in the U.S. Checks and Paypal accepted. Using a Town and Type Catalog to Start a Precancel Stamp Collection Assistance in learning to use the PSS Town and Type Catalog. $1.60 postpaid in the U.S.A mailer meeting the standards in 3.4 may precancel adhesive stamps, stamped cards, and stamped envelopes with a mailer’s precancel postmark. Mailers authorized under 3.4 may precancel one or more postage stamps provided the total of the postage on the mailpiece equals the exact monetary value of the corresponding USPS precanceled stamp ...As their name implies, precanceled stamps are stamps which have had their cancelations applied prior to entering the mailstream - and prior to being affixed to envelopes or packages. The vast majority of these …The USPS is raising stamp prices again. The upcoming change would be the second price hike in 2023 and make the cost of a stamp 66 cents. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive n...1924, August 7 – The third Assistant Postmaster General authorized the use of precanceled stamps on first-class matter under special conditions. 1925, February 28 – Postmaster General Harry S. New authorized the private precancelation (with mailer’s postmark) of Government stamped envelopes under Section 452 1/2, P. L. & R. (Act of ... A precancel is a stamp that has been cancelled under proper authority with a device designed solely for that purpose before being affixed to mail. Precancels are used by big volume mailers. Their purpose is to speed up sending the mail once it reaches the post office. When Vick seed company of Rochester switched to precancels in the late 1800s ... May 3, 2021 · Annual membership in the society is $17. Write to James Hirstein, Box 4072, Missoula, MT 59806-4072. The Precancel Stamp Society uses this definition: "Precanceled postage stamps, or precancels, may be defined broadly as stamps that have been canceled before being affixed to mail matter." Michael Hynes. The PSS Bureau Precancel catalog lists every Bureau precancel stamp ever made. There were only ~9400. The PSS Town & Type catalog lists every precancel type, but not every stamp used with each precancel. This is because there are millions of combinations. There are more specialized catalogs for all stamps before 1922 and …The Prifix catalogue does include a listing for 153 different precanceled stamps, plus a few varieties (double surcharges, missing digits, things like that) and ...In some cases (bureaus and classics mainly) the specific stamp enters into the evaluation process, but usually the stamp has nothing to do with the value. Fortunately, the PSS has published a group of catalogs which can be used to evaluate most precancels. The two primary catalogs, Bureau and Town & Type, are the basic tools one needs.Used postage stamps can be sold for cash if they are sold to collectors. However, the stamps should either be rare or very old or should otherwise be determined to have additional ...A precanceled stamp, or precancel for short, is a postage stamp that has been cancelled before being affixed to mail. These old Canadian stamps were typically used by mass mailers, who could save the postal system time and effort by prearranging to use the precancels, and delivering the stamped mail ready for sorting. ….

Free Michigan State Album (2022) for Download. This album is the first comprehensive album of Michigan state precancels, based on a prominent precancel collector’s virtually complete collection. 38,857 spaces are provided with descriptive labels and proper stamp sizes for all definitives, commemoratives, air posts, postage dues, parcel posts ...2124a - 1985 4.9c Buckboard, precancel, coil. Mint Stamp (s) ⓘ Ships in 1-3 business days. Ships in 1-3 business days. Why the stamp was issued: This stamp was issued with a similar purpose to the 6¢ Tricycle and 3.4¢ School Bus stamps – each were used on nonprofit third-class mail. The 6¢ stamp handled the rate for mail sorted to within ...The latest edition of the Bureau catalog lists 9,421 stamps precanceled by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and the Town and Type catalog lists 42,502 precancel types from 21,350 towns. The PSS offers about a dozen additional catalogs, many of which are available in traditional printed format, as pdf files or even as computer databases.The stamp was precanceled locally in four cities: Atlanta, Ga.; Baltimore, Md.; Memphis, Tenn., and New Haven, Conn. Figure 1 shows an example of each. The objective of the Post Office Department’s experiment was to see whether the use of precanceled stamps could save mail-processing time and effort and thus speed up the … Free Michigan State Album (2022) for Download. This album is the first comprehensive album of Michigan state precancels, based on a prominent precancel collector’s virtually complete collection. 38,857 spaces are provided with descriptive labels and proper stamp sizes for all definitives, commemoratives, air posts, postage dues, parcel posts ... Set of definitive stamps, issued in 1975, which are commonly found precancelled, both as Bureaus (particularly in the decimal range of values, eg 7.7¢, …With few exceptions (mainly rare US stamps such as Scott #596, or #544), the value of a precancel depends first on the town it comes from AND on the style of TYPE. Therefore …Precanceled stamps are found in non-denominated coils for: Presorted First-Class Mail; Presorted First-Class Postcards; Regular USPS Marketing Mail; Nonprofit USPS Marketing Mail; Precanceled stamps are fairly easy to identify as they are often clearer and more distinct than traditional cancels.U.S. #2149a. 1985 18¢ George Washington and Monument, Precanceled. Second stamp issued for the first-class presort rate that was established in 1981. First stamp to have First Day ceremony held at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Stamp Category: Definitive. Value: 18¢; the first-class presort letter rate. First Day of Issue: November 6 ...Oct 15, 2020 ... ... Precancel Store: https://www.hipstamp.com/store/mnhynes-bureau-precancels ... Perfin & Precancel stamps. Stamp Sleuth & More•5.5K views · 4:45. ... Precanceled stamps, U S Coll'n of (24) used PRECANCELLED STAMPS with different cities-5-2-C-LS. $1.25. $0.75 shipping. 2 bids. 9h 31m. USA Postage Due BK of 4 Inverted Precancels Milwaukee WI MNG Must See NO RESERVE. $0.99. $1.50 shipping. 1 bid. 10h 35m. US Stamps # Q10 Parcel Post Superb Chicago, All Pre-Cancel. $25.00., History of the 1898 Proprietary Battleship Revenue Issue. In 1862, the United States (the "Northern states", The Union), in order to help finance the Civil War effort, authorized a tax against certain goods, services, and legal activities. Businesses subject to the tax were required to affix a 'revenue stamp' to their product to indicate that ..., Belgium pre cancel stamps on 2 old album part pages Ref A8444. $25.14. or Best Offer. $3.20 shipping. SPONSORED., In July 1938, the dating order of the Third Assistant Postmaster General took effect, requiring all precanceled stamps on packages with more than 6c postage to include the initials of the user and the month and year of use. Since then, dated precancels have been a popular specialty for precancel collectors. There have been checklists, journal ..., Forever Stamps used to be a good bet. But not now, largely because the US Postal Service actually dropped prices on first-class postage. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive n..., Between 1911 and 1915 the Post Office raised with the Bureau the question of competing with local printers for overprinting precancels but apparently the latter’s costs were too high. However, in December, 1915, Director Ralph went into the problem actively and quoted a price of $2.85 per 1000 sheets (of 100 stamps each) for precanceling ..., Postage services are an important part of any business. Whether you are sending out mailers, packages, or other items, you need to make sure that your postage is reliable and cost-..., U S Coll'n of (24) used PRECANCELLED STAMPS with different cities-5-2-C-LS. $1.25. $0.75 shipping. 2 bids. 9h 31m. USA Postage Due BK of 4 Inverted Precancels Milwaukee WI MNG Must See NO RESERVE. $0.99. $1.50 shipping. 1 bid. 10h 35m. US Stamps # Q10 Parcel Post Superb Chicago, All Pre-Cancel. $25.00., Bureau Precancel Styles. Other than the first three experimental styles, Bureau precancels were made by inserting a precanceling plate in the sequence of stamps manufacture at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Although some of the later styles represent either metal or rubber devices, they are not herein distinguished. All Bureau …, PSS Bureau Precancel Catalog, 6th Ed, (2020) Paper Version. Printed catalog lists and prices all 9,421 stamps precanceled by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. Illustrations of precancels showing every town and type. Significant introduction to Bureau precancels. PDF downloadable version is also available below. Price: $19.00., A new line of postage stamps will feature villains from Disney movies By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its partners. I agree to Mo..., Precanceled stamps may be used for the payment of postage on third and fourth class matter only. 3. The postmaster must know definitely upon what character of mail matter the precanceled stamps are to be used, and should not accept other matter having such stamps affixed. 4. The name of the post-office and State, and, if mailed at a station ..., Using precanceled stamps on your mail is an easy way to get started with commercial mail. Many first-time mailers use precanceled stamps. Precanceled stamps come …, Putting it all together: Precanceled envelopes are described in the following manner, best described with an example: 1a1 E 30 30a. (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) Precancel Type In this case it is a Type 1 with state name abbreviated and Sec. 435 1/2 P.L. & R. legend. (b) Envelope Die In this case it is the 1c circular Die E., Mar 24, 2021 ... Precancel stamp collecting is fun and exciting. Identifying the style / type of a precancel on a stamp is an fun and challenging component ..., 1384m, MNH 6¢ Baltimore, MD INVERTED PRECANCEL ERROR CV $225 - Stuart Katz. Get the best deals on Precancel Mint Never Hinged/MNH United States Stamps when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices., If you’re trying to figure out how much are stamps worth, it’s best to take some time to carefully examine what you have and consider whether a collector might want to buy it. Take..., A precancel is really just what it sounds like: a stamp that is canceled before it is used for mailing. Two examples of precanceled stamps from the United States are …, With your free USPS.com account, you can access the new, enhanced Click-N-Ship ® experience. Larger shippers can apply for a permit imprint and save money with special pricing. Other convenient postage options are postage meters, precanceled stamps, and custom stamps. USPS ® and third-party vendors also offer a variety of ways to track …, A pen cancel was when a pen was used to deface the stamp. 16. Precancels. Precancels have printed cancellations on them. They are usually used in mass mailers. 17. Ship Cancels. Ship cancels were issued on ships. 18. Railway Post Office (RPO) Cancels. RPO cancels were applied from the mail car on trains. The first cancellation of postage on a ..., A USPS precanceled stamp (or stamps precanceled with a mailer’s precancel postmark), under 604.3; postage documentation under 4.0 is required. Addi­tional postage must be paid at the time of mailing with an advance deposit account or with a meter stamp affixed to the postage statement., Stamp Emission: Precancelled Perforation: comb 13½ x 14 Printing: Typography Face value: 60 c - Belgian centime Score: 30% Accuracy: High Buy Now: 4 sale offers from US$ 0.11 . King Baudouin (1930-1993) Series: King Baudouin Type "Marchand" Catalog codes:, Other convenient postage options are postage meters, precanceled stamps, and custom stamps. USPS ® and third-party vendors also offer a variety of ways to track and pay …, Jul 9, 2020 · In July 1938, the dating order of the Third Assistant Postmaster General took effect, requiring all precanceled stamps on packages with more than 6c postage to include the initials of the user and the month and year of use. Since then, dated precancels have been a popular specialty for precancel collectors. There have been checklists, journal ... , History of the 1898 Proprietary Battleship Revenue Issue. In 1862, the United States (the "Northern states", The Union), in order to help finance the Civil War effort, authorized a tax against certain goods, services, and legal activities. Businesses subject to the tax were required to affix a 'revenue stamp' to their product to indicate that ..., The Precancel Stamp Society, Inc. is the outgrowth of two earlier organizations of collectors of precanceled stamps. The International Precancel Club was organized in 1910. The IPC held several conventions in conjunction with other stamp gatherings. By 1921 it had 111 members, but was relatively inactive., Precancel Perfins (Preper) Database for use with PSS Computer Program for Windows (2020) This database is the companion to the Catalog of Perfined Precancels of the US, 3rd Ed. (2020) published by the Precancel Stamp Society and The Perfins Club. This database contains every Precancel Perfin (Preper) in the Catalog, more than 43,000 separate items. , Precanceled Stamps. Summary. P023 describes precanceled stamps as the cancellation of adhesive postage stamps, stamped envelopes, or stamped cards before mailing. A permit is necessary for this action. It may be used for philatelic or postage payment purposes., If you’re trying to figure out how much are stamps worth, it’s best to take some time to carefully examine what you have and consider whether a collector might want to buy it. Take..., Postage stamps never expire due to the passage of time. However, stamps that have been used or postmarked cannot be reused. Additionally, the price of postage may be raised, making..., France, Precancels, Precanceled postage stamps, French Stamps, 1920, 1921, France may have been the first nation in Europe to have their postal services issue a "precanceled" postage stamp? They were first issued in 1920 in Paris and might even continue to be issued to the present time?, Buy Now: 14 sale offers from US$ 0.13. Stamp catalog Coin catalog Banknote catalog Stamp collectors Coin collectors Banknote collectors. Belgium : Stamps [Year: 1958] [1/10] : Colnect. Buy, sell, trade and exchange collectibles easily with Colnect collectors community. Only Colnect automatically matches collectibles you want with collectables ..., As their name implies, precanceled stamps are stamps which have had their cancelations applied prior to entering the mailstream - and prior to being affixed to envelopes or packages. The vast majority of these …