Icd 10 exploratory laparotomy

Dec 16, 2013 · Best answers. 0. Dec 16, 2013. #1. DATE OF PROCEDURE: 11/26/13. PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Ingested foreign body. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Same. PROCEDURE: Exploratory laparotomy with removal of foreign body x2 and extensive lysis of adhesions, adhesiolysis time timed at over 2 hours. ANESTHESIA: General.

Icd 10 exploratory laparotomy. ICD-10-PCS; Female Only Procedure Codes; Male Only Procedure Codes; Analytics . Applicable To Crosswalk; Code Also Crosswalk; Code First Crosswalk; Includes Crosswalk; Note Crosswalk; Type 1 Excludes Crosswalk; Type 2 Excludes Crosswalk; Use Additional Crosswalk; Changes . ICD-10-CM; New 2024 Codes; Codes Revised in 2024; Codes …

Best answers. 0. Dec 16, 2013. #1. DATE OF PROCEDURE: 11/26/13. PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Ingested foreign body. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Same. PROCEDURE: Exploratory laparotomy with removal of foreign body x2 and extensive lysis of adhesions, adhesiolysis time timed at over 2 hours. ANESTHESIA: General.

Diagnostic arthroscopy, exploratory laparotomy. ICD-10-PCS code structure for 0DJD8ZZ — See Table View. See also. The ICD-10-PCS Index of common …Oct 1, 2016 · Z98.890 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z98.890 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z98.890 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z98.890 may differ. Applicable To. ICD-10-PCS 0WQF0ZZ is a specific/billable code that can be used to indicate a procedure. Code History 2016 (effective 10/1/2015) : New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-PCS)Our American Express Business Platinum Card review shows it offers premium rewards and luxury travel perks but charges a high annual fee. Credit Cards | Editorial Review Updated Ju...ICD-10-CM Code Z48.815Encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on the digestive system. ICD-10-CM Code. Z48.815. Z48.815 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on the digestive system. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis.

Question: How should we report an exploratory laparotomy, lysis of adhesions and decompression of small bowel obstruction for a patient with an incomplete small bowel obstruction secondary to adhesions? Missouri Subscriber. Answer: A patient may develop adhesions due to surgery, radiation, blunt trauma or infection, among other … ICD-10-CM Code Z48.815Encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on the digestive system. ICD-10-CM Code. Z48.815. Z48.815 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on the digestive system. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis. Aug 9, 2023 · Background. By definition, an exploratory laparotomy is a laparotomy performed with the objective of obtaining information that is not available via clinical diagnostic methods. It is usually performed in patients with acute or unexplained abdominal pain, in patients who have sustained abdominal trauma, and occasionally for staging in patients ... The following table lists codes that belong to the Exploratory laparotomy Clinical Classification: Search: Code. Description. CPT 43605. CPT Code. CPT 49000. CPT Code. CPT 49002. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are the steps in locating codes in ICD-10-PCS? Explain., Underline the main term for the following procedures: Excision, upper bones Cardiac bypass Exploratory laparotomy, It is always necessary to start with the Alphabetic Index before proceeding to the Tables to complete a code. and more. OPERATION: Exploratory laparotomy, Ileostomy take-down with ileorectal anastomosis. Intraoperative proctoscopy. INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY: Patient with a host of medical problems over the last year, developed Clostridium difficile colitis and subsequently toxic colitis as a result of that. In an effort to save life, patient was taken to …Real estate appraisals utilize a concept known as "highest and best use," which dictates that real estate valuations must make sense in the light of sales of similar properties use...

Often, coders rely on the CPT index when billing for reopening a laparotomy. The index directs them to 49002 (reopening of recent laparotomy). But under certain circumstances, they can use 35840 (exploration for post-operative hemorrhage, thrombosis or infection; abdomen) for the procedure and receive a slightly higher reimbursement.Aug 9, 2023 · Background. By definition, an exploratory laparotomy is a laparotomy performed with the objective of obtaining information that is not available via clinical diagnostic methods. It is usually performed in patients with acute or unexplained abdominal pain, in patients who have sustained abdominal trauma, and occasionally for staging in patients ... B3.5. If the root operations Excision, Repair or Inspection are performed on overlapping layers of the musculoskeletal system, the body part specifying the deepest layer is coded. Example: Excisional debridement that includes skin and subcutaneous tissue and muscle is coded to the muscle body part. In ICD-10-PCS, how many approach types are there? Seven. In ICD-10-PCS, multiple procedures are coded if: 1. The same root operation is repeated at different body part sites that are included in the same body part value. 2. Multiple root operations with distinct objectives are performed on the same body part. 3. The intended root operation is ... 54.11 Exploratory laparotomy convert 54.11 to ICD-10-PCS; 54.12 Reopening of recent laparotomy site convert 54.12 to ICD-10-PCS; 54.19 Other laparotomy convert 54.19 to ICD-10-PCS; 54.2 Diagnostic Procedures Of Abdominal Region; 54.21 Laparoscopy convert 54.21 to ICD-10-PCS; 54.22 Biopsy of abdominal wall or umbilicus convert 54.22 to ICD-10-PCS

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ICD-10-PCS; Female Only Procedure Codes; Male Only Procedure Codes; Analytics . Applicable To Crosswalk; Code Also Crosswalk; Code First Crosswalk; Includes Crosswalk; Note Crosswalk; Type 1 Excludes Crosswalk; Type 2 Excludes Crosswalk; Use Additional Crosswalk; Changes . ICD-10-CM; New 2024 Codes; Codes Revised in 2024; Codes …The CORBEVAX vaccine was developed with global access in mind. It is a low-cost, easy-to-produce and -transport vaccine. Advertisement The world now has a new COVID-19 vaccine in i...Z90.49 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z90.49 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z90.49 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z90.49 may differ.Aug 31, 2012 · OPERATION: Exploratory laparotomy, Ileostomy take-down with ileorectal anastomosis. Intraoperative proctoscopy. INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY: Patient with a host of medical problems over the last year, developed Clostridium difficile colitis and subsequently toxic colitis as a result of that. 500 results found. Showing 101-125: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E89.810 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Postprocedural hemorrhage of an endocrine system organ or structure following an endocrine system procedure. Postproc hemor of an endo sys org fol an endo sys procedure; Hemorrhage and/or hematoma of endocrine structure after procedure on endocrine …There was an obstruction of the distal small bowel from an internal hernia from adhesions. These bands were lysed, all of the bowel was mobilized from the ligament of Treitz to the ileocecal junction. The prior anastomosis was noted, was patent and the obstruction was just distal to this. We assured that the bowel was healthy.

Pure research, which is also known as basic or fundamental research, is conducted without a specific goal in mind, whereas applied research is carried out with the goal of solving ... CPT Code For Exploratory Laparotomy With Partial Omentectomy. When exploratory laparotomy (CPT code 49000) or reopened laparotomy (49002) is billed with partial omentectomy (CPT 49255). It would be considered the secondary procedure ( CPT 49255) and cannot be billed on the same day as CPT 49000 or CPT 490002. Z90.721 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z90.721 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z90.721 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z90.721 may differ. ICD-10-CM Coding Rules.The ICD-10-PCS index entry usually contains just the first three or four characters of a code, which provides direction to the appropriate table to "build a code." When the entire seven-character code is provided in the index, verify its accuracy in the appropriate ICD-10 …500 results found. Showing 101-125: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E89.810 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Postprocedural hemorrhage of an endocrine system organ or structure following an endocrine system procedure. Postproc hemor of an endo sys org fol an endo sys procedure; Hemorrhage and/or hematoma of endocrine structure after procedure on endocrine system ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What ICD-10-CM code is reported for VIN III?, The patient presents with a recurrent infection of the Bartholin's gland which has previously been treated with antibiotics and I&D. ... A patient with a long history of endometriosis has an exploratory laparotomy for an enlarged right ...By definition, an exploratory laparotomy is a laparotomy performed with the objective of obtaining information that is not available via clinical diagnostic methods.Aug 10, 2010 · Best answers. 0. Aug 12, 2010. #3. Then shall we assign 58720 append modifier-59 for adhesiolysis and modifier -22 for increased procedural services (since exploratory laparotomy involves exploration (bieng the first intention of the surgery)complex, demanding time, efforts and physical and mental work,eg explore for lymphnodes or other organ ... The word laparotomy is derived from the Greek words lapara, meaning flank, and tomy, meaning cut. In surgical practice, this translates to a big cut in the abdomen to gain access to the peritoneal cavity. Usually, a standard laparotomy is a cut made in the midline along the linea alba. In the United Kingdom, this is a common procedure with …0WJJ0ZZ is a valid billable ICD-10 procedure code for Inspection of Pelvic Cavity, Open Approach . It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (PCS) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . Visually and/or manually exploring a body part.

ICD-10-PCS Procedure Code 8E0XXBZ [convert to ICD-9-CM] Computer Assisted Procedure of Upper Extremity ICD-10-PCS Procedure Code 8E0XXCZ [convert to ICD-9-CM]

Our American Express Business Platinum Card review shows it offers premium rewards and luxury travel perks but charges a high annual fee. Credit Cards | Editorial Review Updated Ju...500 results found. Showing 101-125: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code E89.810 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Postprocedural hemorrhage of an endocrine system organ or structure following an endocrine system procedure. Postproc hemor of an endo sys org fol an endo sys procedure; Hemorrhage and/or hematoma of endocrine structure after procedure on endocrine system ...Z90.721 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z90.721 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z90.721 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z90.721 may differ. ICD-10-CM Coding Rules.Patient had a C-section on 10/21/11 developed a subfascial hematoma and the physician did a exploration of the wound and evacuation of the hematoma. Would I use 49000? We removed the subcuticular suture to open the wound and noted that there was some blood and clot in the subq fat however, the majority of the hematoma was some …All of her anatomy is very easily seen. We reflected the whole right colon and the hepatic flexure, divided the transverse colon with a GIA, the ileum with a GIA, then did a side to side ileotransverse colostomy with GIA staplers. A TA 60 was used to occlude the two open portions of the bowel used to insert the GIA.The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), is a standardized system used by healthcare professionals to classify and code medical diagnoses. Understandin...Best answers. 0. Aug 12, 2010. #3. Then shall we assign 58720 append modifier-59 for adhesiolysis and modifier -22 for increased procedural services (since exploratory laparotomy involves exploration (bieng the first intention of the surgery)complex, demanding time, efforts and physical and mental work,eg explore for lymphnodes or …Z90.721 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z90.721 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z90.721 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z90.721 may differ. ICD-10-CM Coding Rules.ICD-10-PCS 07BP0ZZ is a specific/billable code that can be used to indicate a procedure. Code History 2016 (effective 10/1/2015) : New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-PCS)

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0WJJ0ZZ is a valid billable ICD-10 procedure code for Inspection of Pelvic Cavity, Open Approach . It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (PCS) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . Visually and/or manually exploring a body part.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A laparotomy is a(n), IV stands for intravenous. This medical term means, A medical specialist responsible for administering sedatives and pain-blocking medications is called a(n) and more.Wiki Drainage of pelvic abscess during a Exploratory laparotomy. Thread starter LYDIA123; Start ... LYDIA123 Contributor. Messages 10 Location New Bedford, MA Best ...The need for exploratory laparotomy is not as great as it used to be. This is due to advances in imaging technology. Also, when possible, laparoscopy is a less invasive way to explore the abdomen.Jul 22, 2022 · Purpose. How to Prepare. What to Expect. Recovery. Long-Term Care. An exploratory laparotomy, also known as a celiotomy or "ex lap," is a type of major surgery that involves opening the abdomen with a large incision in order to visualize the entire abdominal cavity. The following table lists codes that belong to the Exploratory laparotomy Clinical Classification: Search: Code. Description. CPT 43605. CPT Code. CPT 49000. CPT Code. CPT 49002.ICD-9 ICD-10; GERD with Esophagitis: 530.81 and 530.10: K21.0: GERD without Esophagitis: 530.81: K21.9: Notice! Currently there are no chapter-specific coding guidelines for the Digestive System. ... Exploratory laparotomy with general inspection of abdominal contents is coded to the peritoneal cavity body part value.The ICD-10-PCS is a procedure classification published by the United States for classifying procedures performed in hospital inpatient health care settings. ICD-10-CM Code Z48.815Encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on the digestive system. ICD-10-CM Code. Z48.815. Z48.815 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on the digestive system. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis. ….

1. exploratory laparotomy. 2. removal of hemostatic packing. 3. homostatic maneuvers on the liver. 4. repair of diaphragmatic injury. Draped in standard fashion. previous incision opened and abdomen entered. Some bloody fluid intra abdominally most of which is old blood. 3 sponges previous placed were identified and removed.A surgeon is called to the hospital by emergency department physician to see a 59-year-old male presented with abdominal mass, left lower quadrant. The surgeon performed a comprehensive examination, admitted the patient, and scheduled an exploratory laparotomy. Needs CPT codes and ICD 10 codes answers. Here’s the best way to solve it. 1. CPT ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A laparotomy is a(n), IV stands for intravenous. This medical term means, A medical specialist responsible for administering sedatives and pain-blocking medications is called a(n) and more.ICD-10-PCS 07BP0ZZ is a specific/billable code that can be used to indicate a procedure. Code History 2016 (effective 10/1/2015) : New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-PCS)Do you know why some Web pages end in htm, others end in html, others end in asp and so on? Why all the different extensions? Advertisement You can see some of the most common exte...Real estate appraisals utilize a concept known as "highest and best use," which dictates that real estate valuations must make sense in the light of sales of similar properties use...The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z48.81 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z48.81 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z48.81 may differ. Applicable To. These codes identify the body system requiring aftercare. They are for use in conjunction with other aftercare codes to fully explain the aftercare ...A business plan is essential when starting your own business. Without it, you may find that you have not covered all of your bases. Learn about business plans. Advertisement ­ ­So,...How do I find a working SMTP server when I am at a coffee shop? Icd 10 exploratory laparotomy, The ICD-10-PCS index entry usually contains just the first three or four characters of a code, which provides direction to the appropriate table to "build a code." When the entire seven-character code is provided in the index, verify its accuracy in the appropriate ICD-10 …, Spring is here and the nicer weather means it's time to lug your bicycle out of storage (or from underneath that tree) and go on a bike ride. Before you saddle up, you need to chec..., 0WJJ0ZZ is a valid billable ICD-10 procedure code for Inspection of Pelvic Cavity, Open Approach . It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (PCS) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . Visually and/or manually exploring a body part., It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (PCS) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, ... Diagnostic arthroscopy, exploratory laparotomy; ICD-10-PCS code structure for 0DJ08ZZ — See Table View. 1: Section: 0: Medical and Surgical: 2: Body System: D: …, ICD-10-PCS 0TQ70ZZ is a specific/billable code that can be used to indicate a procedure. Code History 2016 (effective 10/1/2015) : New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-PCS), Z98.890 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z98.890 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z98.890 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z98.890 may differ. Applicable To., K43.2 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM K43.2 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of K43.2 - other international versions of ICD-10 K43.2 may differ. Convert K43.2 to ICD-9-CM., Yes - Valid for Submission. Code Navigator: View Adjacent Codes. 0WJG0ZZ is a billable procedure code used to specify the performance of inspection of peritoneal cavity, open approach. The code is valid for the year 2024 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions. Table of Contents., Use of credit card is not just limited for shopping but can be used to build a strong credit history & score. We at MoneyWise have complied all the basics for you to make educate &..., You may not bill for the exploratory laparotomy since that is included in all open procedures, but you should add a modifier 22 (Increased procedural services) to code 59136 to cover the laparoscopic portion of the surgery. ICD-10-CM: You should also report Z53.31 (Laparoscopic surgical procedure converted to open procedure)., Laparoscopic-to-open Surgery Coding. When a procedure begins by laparoscopic approach, but for any reason must be converted (and completed) by open approach, you should report only the open approach. As described in chapter 1 of the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual:, Colostomy status. Z93.3 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z93.3 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z93.3 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z93.3 may differ., 1. Exploratory laparotomy. 2. Lysis of adhesions. 3. Resection and primary anastomosis of small bowel. The incision from her previous operation was then incised. The abdomen was then entered. There was murky purulent fluid noted in the abdomen, but no puss. The small bowel appeared to be dilated but noted viable., Z98.890 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z98.890 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z98.890 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z98.890 may differ. Applicable To., In the complex world of healthcare billing and coding, accuracy and efficiency are paramount. One crucial tool that helps ensure both is the ICD codes lookup. Accurate medical codi..., ICD-10-PCS 0DTN0ZZ is a specific/billable code that can be used to indicate a procedure. Code History 2016 (effective 10/1/2015) : New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-PCS), Z48.89 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z48.89 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z48.89 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z48.89 may differ., K91.89 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Short description: Oth postprocedural complications and disorders of dgstv sys; The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM K91.89 became effective on October 1, 2023., Exploratory Laparotomy. Exploratory laparotomy is surgery to open up the belly area (abdomen). This surgery is done to find the cause of problems (such as pain or bleeding) that testing could not diagnose. It's also used when an abdominal injury needs emergency medical care. This surgery uses one large cut (incision)., Exploratory laparoscopy (also referred to as diagnostic laparoscopy) is a minimally invasive method for the diagnosis of intra-abdominal diseases through direct …, Exploratory laparoscopy (also referred to as diagnostic laparoscopy) is a minimally invasive method for the diagnosis of intra-abdominal diseases through direct …, Aug 21, 2014 · Laparoscopic-to-open Surgery Coding. When a procedure begins by laparoscopic approach, but for any reason must be converted (and completed) by open approach, you should report only the open approach. As described in chapter 1 of the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual: , 0DJ08ZZ. 0DJ08ZZ is a valid billable ICD-10 procedure code for Inspection of Upper Intestinal Tract, Via Natural or Artificial Opening Endoscopic . It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System (PCS) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . Visually and/or manually exploring a ..., Aug 9, 2023 · Background. By definition, an exploratory laparotomy is a laparotomy performed with the objective of obtaining information that is not available via clinical diagnostic methods. It is usually performed in patients with acute or unexplained abdominal pain, in patients who have sustained abdominal trauma, and occasionally for staging in patients ... , The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z90.722 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z90.722 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z90.722 may differ. Z90.722 is applicable to female patients. Z90.722 is considered exempt from POA reporting. Convert Z90.722 to ICD-9-CM. , ICD-10-CM Code Z48.815Encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on the digestive system. ICD-10-CM Code. Z48.815. Z48.815 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of encounter for surgical aftercare following surgery on the digestive system. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis., ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T31.91 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Burns involving 90% or more of body surface with 10 -19% third degree burns. Burns of 90%/more of body surfc w 10-19% third degree burns; Burn injury; Burn involving more than 90 percent of body surface, with 10-19 percent of body surface with full thickness burn., Spring is here and the nicer weather means it's time to lug your bicycle out of storage (or from underneath that tree) and go on a bike ride. Before you saddle up, you need to chec..., ICD-10-PCS 0TQ70ZZ is a specific/billable code that can be used to indicate a procedure. Code History 2016 (effective 10/1/2015) : New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-PCS), Exploratory laparoscopy (also referred to as diagnostic laparoscopy) is a minimally invasive method for the diagnosis of intra-abdominal diseases through direct inspection of intra-abdominal..., Analysts have been eager to weigh in on the Technology sector with new ratings on Lumen Technologies (LUMN – Research Report), Alphabet Class A... Analysts have been eager to weigh..., Exploratory laparotomy with general inspection of abdominal contents is coded to the peritoneal cavity body part value. ... Data accuracy: At ICD List, we are dedicated to providing the most reliable and current ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS data, sourced directly from official, public domain government databases. Our key sources include the Centers ..., The initial data set comprised 96 102 episodes with laparotomy and 1909 with a reclosure operation. After restricting data to reclosures paired with a laparotomy within 30 days, 1580 reclosures remained. After exclusions for pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium or immunocompromised state, age and length of stay, 78 299 laparotomies remained.