How many stamps for manilla envelope

Calculate Postcard price. View Flat Rate Envelopes. View Flat Rate Boxes. Calculate price based on Shape and Size.

How Many Stamps For 8×11 Envelope. Does HEB Sell Stamps. How Many Stamps Do I Need Calculator. How Many Stamps Do I Need Per Oz. How many stamps should i put on a 9×12 envelope ? How Much Postage for Square Envelope ? How Many Stamps for a Manila Envelope? (Detail Guide) Every door Direct Mail (EDDM) (Calculator+Guided)Step 1: Choose Envelope or Postcard. Envelopes are for sending flat, flexible things, like letters, cards, checks, forms, and other paper goods. For just 1 $0.68 First-Class Mail ® Forever ® stamp, you can send 1 oz (about 4 sheets of regular, 8-1/2" x 11" paper in a rectangular envelope) to anywhere in the U.S.! Show More.6. For mailable items up to 70 lbs. Expected delivery in 2–5 days. Packages going to certain places (including Alaska, Hawaii, and offshore destinations), or containing hazardous materials or live animals may receive slower service. Back ^. Send mail and packages with USPS online shipping options. Choose your mail service by delivery speed ... Envelopes. From $59.50 at the Post Office. From $55.49 for Commercial Base. From $55.49 for Commercial Plus. Priority Mail International ® From $42.95 at the Post Office. From $40.91 for Commercial Base. From $40.91 for Commercial Plus. Priority Mail International Flat Rate. Envelopes. From $30.90 at Post Office. From $29.66 for Commercial ... These packs are 25, 100, 250, 500, and 1000. Manila envelope comes in small, medium, and large sizes. The larger sizes are 6×9, 9×12, and 10×13. The manila envelope of sizes 9×12 and 10×13 can store and mailed flat without making creases. While the 6×9 envelope requires a single fold to meet the standard document size that is (8 1/2 x 11 ... Envelopes used for flat mail cannot be more than ¾″ thick, 12″ high, 15″ long or weigh more than 13 ounces. The USPS considers any envelope bigger than this size to be a package, and they will be subject to parcel prices. Pricing depends on the weight of the envelope with prices starting at $1.39 and increasing by $0.24 for each ... Kilograms. Please select from the following options. View Dimensions. Letter. Large Envelope. Package. Large Package. Any dimension over 12 inches (30.48 cm)A manila envelope needs a different quantity of stamps based on its size and weight. Since August 2019, a manila envelope with a small size (including 5×7 and 6×9) and weighing less than 1 ounce needs 1 Forever Stamp. However, the larger one (9×12 in size) classified as the flat mailing is required two Forever stamps at least.

It means that you will need two stamps to ship 1-ounce of a package. Meanwhile, you need 8 standard stamps to ship a package for 13 ounces. If you want to ship a package with the intermediate weights, you must add 21 cents to the $ base charge for each extra ounce. How many stamps do I need for a small envelope?When it comes to mailing items, the size of the envelope or package is an important factor in determining the cost of postage. This guide will provide step-by-step instructions on ...It means that you will need two stamps to ship 1-ounce of a package. Meanwhile, you need 8 standard stamps to ship a package for 13 ounces. If you want to ship a package with the intermediate weights, you must add 21 cents to the $ base charge for each extra ounce. How many stamps do I need for a small envelope?Sep 5, 2023 · SUMMARY: How Many Stamps Do I Need for a Manila Envelope? Small Manila Envelope (5 x 7″) = 1 Forever Stamp up to 1oz in weight. 1oz Stamp for each additional ounce (max 3.5oz). Medium Manila Envelope (6 x 9″) = 1 Forever Stamp up to 1oz in weight. 1oz Stamp for each additional ounce (max 3.5oz). The Weight of Your Letter: The Number and Type of Stamp: 1 oz or less: 1 x Domestic Forever Stamp. This will cost you 55 cents. 2 oz: 1 x Domestic Forever Stamp and 1 x 15 cent Additional Ounce stamps.Asked by: Sonny Okuneva. Advertisement. For a manila envelope: Manila envelopes have the same postage requirements as 9” by 12” envelopes and legal sized envelopes; the postage rate is $1.00 for the first ounce and $0.20 for each additional ounce. These stamps can be picked up at your local post offices. Standard-sized, rectangular postcard stamps start at $0.53. Oversized postcards need letter stamps, which start at $0.68. Large Envelopes. Large envelopes (flats) start at $1.39. Weight, Size, & Shape Requirements. Maximum weight for First-Class Mail letters is 3.5 oz; for large First-Class Mail envelopes, the maximum weight is 13 oz. How much stamp you need for a 10×13 manilla envelope depends on the weight, destination, and postage option. However, postage for such an envelope can cost from $0.55 to $26.35. Moving forward, this guide explains how much stamp is ideal for a 10×13 envelope for different mailing options and tips for saving money.

Many people often asked, How many stamps for a manilla envelope? The postage rate for a Manilla is $1.00 for the first ounce and $0.20 for each additional ounce. You can also mail a manila envelope with forever stamps, and for that, you need two forever stamps ($0.60 each) which costs around $1.20 for a one-ounce letter.Aug 23, 2023 · Large envelopes have large sizes compared to standard envelopes, so we need extra Stamps for their postage. For a Large Envelope with sizes up to 1 oz or ounce, you need two Forever Stamps. If the weight of Large envelopes exceeds 1 ounce, then you need one additional Stamps for each ounce. Note the maximum weight of a Large Envelope can be up ... One stamp is sufficient for a standard-sized envelope weighing 3.5 ounces or less. However, for large envelopes such as 9×12, legal, and manila envelopes, two stamps are required for the first ounce and an additional 0.20 cents for each additional ounce.The easiest way to send letters from the USA to New Zealand is with Global Forever Stamps for $1.55 each. You can also use regular, domestic forever stamps as long as they add up to $1.55. ... Below are the rates for standard envelopes for normal envelopes like a letter or birthday card, no bigger than 11.5” x 6+⅛” ...How many forever stamps for a manila envelope. The manila envelope is a large envelope and the postage required is $1.00 for the first ounce and $0.21 for each additional ounce. With forever stamps costing about $0.50 each, you would need two forever stamps.

Motorcycle accident richmond va yesterday.

Apr 14, 2023 · A manila envelope needs a different quantity of stamps based on its size and weight. Since August 2019, a manila envelope with a small size (including 5×7 and 6×9) and weighing less than 1 ounce needs 1 Forever Stamp. However, the larger one (9×12 in size) classified as the flat mailing is required two Forever stamps at least. It means that you will need two stamps to ship 1-ounce of a package. Meanwhile, you need 8 standard stamps to ship a package for 13 ounces. If you want to ship a package with the intermediate weights, you must add 21 cents to the $ base charge for each extra ounce. How many stamps do I need for a small envelope?Once you know the price of a stamp, you can calculate how many stamps you need by dividing the total cost of postage by the price of a single stamp. For example, if the total cost of postage for a mail piece is $2.70 and the price of a single stamp is $0.55, you would need 5 stamps ($2.70 / $0.55 = 4.91, round up to 5 stamps).Standard-sized, rectangular postcard stamps start at $0.53. Oversized postcards need letter stamps, which start at $0.68. Large Envelopes. Large envelopes (flats) start at $1.39. Weight, Size, & Shape Requirements. Maximum weight for First-Class Mail letters is 3.5 oz; for large First-Class Mail envelopes, the maximum weight is 13 oz.

Manila envelopes that measure 5×7 and 6×9 (small and medium sizes, respectively) are standard mail. You’ll also require one stamp for both envelopes, provided they weigh below an ounce. However, if the manila envelope weighs more than an ounce, you’ll require more stamps. So, the large manila envelope (9×12) will use more stamps.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. If it is an over-size envelope you must count it as at least two oz. even if it actually weighs under one oz. You can google the postage rates, it is 44 cents for the first oz but I forgot the amount for each additional oz. Always round up the weight to the next oz. by the way. Once you know the price of a stamp, you can calculate how many stamps you need by dividing the total cost of postage by the price of a single stamp. For example, if the total cost of postage for a mail piece is $2.70 and the price of a single stamp is $0.55, you would need 5 stamps ($2.70 / $0.55 = 4.91, round up to 5 stamps).58¢ - classic forever stamp; good investment, always goes up, went up 3¢ on 3Oct2021. 20¢ - "Additional Ounce" went down from 21 to 15¢ 27Jan2019, and up to 20¢ on 3Oct2021 78¢ - "Two Ounce" (the wedding invitation stamp, heart symbol)88¢ - the "butterfly" stamps for bad envelopes (square, stiff, metal clasp).The U.S. Postal Service offers an online calculator that allows you to determine exactly how much postage a given envelope needs. The size, shape and destination of the letter help...If the weight of the 5×7 envelope increase from 1 ounce to 2 ounces, then you need 1 Forever Stamp and 1 extra Stamp to ensure the proper delivery of the envelope at the desired location. 1 Forever Stamp and 2 Additional Stamps will have to stick on the 5×7 envelope if the weight increase from 2 ounces to 3 ounces.How many forever stamps do I need for a manila envelope 10×13? Minimum postage on a 8 1/2 x 11 or 8 1/2 x 14 envelope is $1.00 or 2 forever stamps. That covers the first ounce of weight. Each additional ounce is 22 cents. You can now buy additional-postage forever stamps.How Many Stamps For a 6×9 Envelope? For a 6×9 envelope that weighs up to one ounce, you will need one first-class stamp and for each additional ounce, you have to pay extra charges. The price of one first-class stamp is currently $0.60 and for each additional ounce, you have to pay $0.25. Therefore, for a letter weighing between 1 and … How much stamp you need for a 10×13 manilla envelope depends on the weight, destination, and postage option. However, postage for such an envelope can cost from $0.55 to $26.35. Moving forward, this guide explains how much stamp is ideal for a 10×13 envelope for different mailing options and tips for saving money.

This means that as long as your tax return and any additional documents fit within the weight and size restrictions specified by the postal service for letter-sized mail, you can use standard postage rates. 2. Number of Pages: The number of pages in your tax return can also affect the amount of postage required.

A 6” x 9” envelope weighing up to 1 ounce requires one $.50 first-class rate stamp. For each additional ounce, you’ll have to pay $0.21. So, for a weight between 1 and 2 ounces, it’ll cost you $0.71. Weight between 2 and 3 ounces will cost $.92 and weight between 3.0 and 3.5 ounces will cost $1.13.Learn about the size, weight, shape, and color requirements for letters and large envelopes mailed with USPS.If you're sending a postcard to United States you'll need one Postcard Stamp for $0.53. You can also overpay using one Forever Stamp for $0.68. Make sure your postcard is: Rectangular (it can't be a square or round) At least 3-1/2 inches high x 5 inches long x 0.007 inch thick. poopittypoo. • 3 yr. ago. If the package exceeds 1/2” at the thickest part, it cannot be sent with just stamps. That’s called “anonymous mail.”. So you are most likely going to be taking it to the counter to send it first class or printing off a priority click n ship label. As for the cost, it could be considered a large envelope if A ... How Many Postage Stamps do I Need for a Manila Envelope? The manila is a large envelope, and the weight of the envelope decides the price. However, the base price for a manilla envelope is …To calculate how many stamps you need for your bubble mailer, you need to divide the postage cost by the value of one stamp.In 2023, one Forever stamp is worth $0.58, which means it can cover up to 1 ounce of postage for a large envelope.how many stamps do you need to put on a manilla envelope. Forum. FAQ; Calendar; Community. Groups; Albums; Member List; Forum Actions. Mark Forums Read; Quick Links. View Forum Leaders ... how many stamps to mail a manilla envelope. By Guest 5343 in forum Guests Replies: 0 Last Post: 04-26-2010, 09:44 AM. For a 1-oz. legal-size envelope (9 ½” x 15”), you will need two Forever stamps for a total cost of $1.10. There are also extra postage fees for each additional ounce. For a Manila envelope weighing less than an ounce, you will need two Forever stamps.

Mr krabs car.

Joe pera grocery list 1945.

Large Envelope Properties. Select the one that most represents your mail piece. None of the following. is Rigid - does not bend easily. is NOT Rectangular or Square. contains items that cause more than 1/4 inch variation in thickness. Envelopes used for flat mail cannot be more than ¾″ thick, 12″ high, 15″ long or weigh more than 13 ounces. The USPS considers any envelope bigger than this size to be a package, and they will be subject to parcel prices. Pricing depends on the weight of the envelope with prices starting at $1.39 and increasing by $0.24 for each ... Calculate Postcard price. View Flat Rate Envelopes. View Flat Rate Boxes. Calculate price based on Shape and Size.Calculate Postcard price. View Flat Rate Envelopes. View Flat Rate Boxes. Calculate price based on Shape and Size.Put in the item’s info as accurately as possible to make sure you’re paying the right postage. 6. Divide the postage price by the price of a Forever stamp. The number you get is how many stamps you’ll need. If your postage cost comes to $2.64, for example, you would divide 2.64 by 0.66 to get 4.Adding Postage to 9×12-Inch Envelopes That Weigh More Than an Ounce. Two First-Class stamps cover the cost of a 9×12-inch envelope that weighs an ounce or less. Standard-sized rectangular envelope stamps start at $0.60, while large envelopes or flats start at $1.20. Suppose your 9×12-inch envelope weighs more than one ounce.58¢ - classic forever stamp; good investment, always goes up, went up 3¢ on 3Oct2021. 20¢ - "Additional Ounce" went down from 21 to 15¢ 27Jan2019, and up to 20¢ on 3Oct2021 78¢ - "Two Ounce" (the wedding invitation stamp, heart symbol)88¢ - the "butterfly" stamps for bad envelopes (square, stiff, metal clasp).A 6” x 9” envelope weighing up to 1 ounce requires one $.50 first-class rate stamp. For each additional ounce, you’ll have to pay $0.21. So, for a weight between 1 and 2 ounces, it’ll cost you $0.71. Weight between 2 and 3 ounces will cost $.92 and weight between 3.0 and 3.5 ounces will cost $1.13.I don’t know the weight of the parcel, just that it’s a packet of about 11 pages (standard printer paper, if that matters) being sent in a standard store-bought manila envelope. I read online somewhere that 2-3 would work as Forever Stamps are about $0.50 apiece and the base cost is $1 (or two stamps)- but I wanted to double-check.A 9×12 (9 inches by 12 inches) envelope is categorized as a “large envelope,” with postage at $1.26. This price is the equivalent of two Forever stamps at $0.63 each ($0.63 x 2 = $1.26). This postage covers the first ounce only. You will need more stamps for each extra ounce of the envelope’s weight.How many forever stamps do I need for a manila envelope 10×13? Minimum postage on a 8 1/2 x 11 or 8 1/2 x 14 envelope is $1.00 or 2 forever stamps. That covers the first ounce of weight. Each additional ounce is 22 cents. You can now buy additional-postage forever stamps. ….

In today’s digital age, sending physical mail may seem like a thing of the past. However, there are still instances where mailing documents or packages becomes necessary. Before de...How Many Stamps For a 6×9 Envelope? For a 6×9 envelope that weighs up to one ounce, you will need one first-class stamp and for each additional ounce, you have to pay extra charges. The price of one first-class stamp is currently $0.60 and for each additional ounce, you have to pay $0.25. Therefore, for a letter weighing between 1 and …If you qualify for cash assistance through the Food Stamps program, there are several ways to access the cash you need. You can either get cash back when you use your card at the r...Help save the post office and put your pet on a stamp. The United States Postal Service (USPS) is in trouble. Now that companies—and everyone else, really—is relying on email inste...Aug 9, 2023 · Due to the increase in the cost of Forever Stamps by USPS recently from $0.58 to $0.60, you will have to pay a price of $0.60 for a 5×7 Manila Envelope of weight up to 1 Ounce. The additional Stamps are required to post your 5×7 Manila Envelope whose weight goes above 1 Ounce. The price of additional stamps is also increased by USPS and for ... Large Envelope. Package. Large Package Any dimension over 12 inches (30.48 cm)How Many Stamps For a 6×9 Envelope? For a 6×9 envelope that weighs up to one ounce, you will need one first-class stamp and for each additional ounce, you have to pay extra charges. The price of one first-class stamp is currently $0.60 and for each additional ounce, you have to pay $0.25. Therefore, for a letter weighing between 1 and 2 ...Large Envelope. Package. Large Package Any dimension over 12 inches (30.48 cm)We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. How many stamps for manilla envelope, The easiest way to send letters from the USA to Philippines is with Global Forever Stamps for $1.55 each. You can also use regular, domestic forever stamps as long as they add up to $1.55. ... Below are the rates for standard envelopes for normal envelopes like a letter or birthday card, no bigger than 11.5” x 6+⅛” ..., Asked by: Sonny Okuneva. Advertisement. For a manila envelope: Manila envelopes have the same postage requirements as 9” by 12” envelopes and legal sized envelopes; the postage rate is $1.00 for the first ounce and $0.20 for each additional ounce. These stamps can be picked up at your local post offices., Put in the item’s info as accurately as possible to make sure you’re paying the right postage. 6. Divide the postage price by the price of a Forever stamp. The number you get is how many stamps you’ll need. If your postage cost comes to $2.64, for example, you would divide 2.64 by 0.66 to get 4., Calculate the postage required for your letter or parcel using Find a Rate. Pay for and print postage with Ship Online. Look up U.S. postal rates. Look up the postal website of your originating country. Learn the postage you need for a letter or parcel depending on its weight, size and destination., Three stamps or one international stamp. Anything foreign. No, you can't use US postage to pay for mailing from Canada. as long as it's equivalent to $1.20, under 1oz. three forever stamps is equal to $1.65. it'll work but you're overpaying by $0.45. You'd need to use canadian stamps (theres a special rate for Canada -> US but not US -> Canada)., If the weight of the 5×7 envelope increase from 1 ounce to 2 ounces, then you need 1 Forever Stamp and 1 extra Stamp to ensure the proper delivery of the envelope at the desired location. 1 Forever Stamp and 2 Additional Stamps will have to stick on the 5×7 envelope if the weight increase from 2 ounces to 3 ounces., Dec 5, 2023 · The Size of the Envelope. Since manila envelopes are larger than standard envelopes, mailing one requires more than one stamp. A letter is a minimum of three and a half inches by five inches and a maximum six and one eighth inches by 11.5 inches. It’s not more than a quarter of an inch thick, with a maximum weight of three and a half ounces. , There's a maximum size for letter mail. The post office will have a little plastic guide that they will try and put the envelope thru to see if it qualifies. If it doesn't fit (too thick for example), it's a parcel. A (typically 9x12) large envelope should be about the cost of 2 stamps or so there's no tracking or insurance., Step 1: Choose Envelope or Postcard. Envelopes are for sending flat, flexible things, like letters, cards, checks, forms, and other paper goods. For just 1 $0.68 First-Class Mail ® Forever ® stamp, you can send 1 oz (about 4 sheets of regular, 8-1/2" x 11" paper in a rectangular envelope) to anywhere in the U.S.! Show More., Envelopes. From $59.50 at the Post Office. From $55.49 for Commercial Base. From $55.49 for Commercial Plus. Priority Mail International ® From $42.95 at the Post Office. From $40.91 for Commercial Base. From $40.91 for Commercial Plus. Priority Mail International Flat Rate. Envelopes. From $30.90 at Post Office. From $29.66 for Commercial ... , You'd need two stamps for envelopes weighing two to 3.5 ounces, the maximum weight allowed before moving back into the flats category. When ordering …, How many stamps should I put on a 9×12 envelope 2021? Large envelopes. This includes 9×12, legal, and manila envelopes, Two stamps are needed for the first ounce, and postage will be an additional $0.20 cents after., We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us., How many stamps needed to put on a manila envelope depends on many factors. The most important considerations are the package’s size, weight and destination. The Size of the Envelope. Since manila envelopes are larger than standard envelopes, mailing one requires more than one stamp. A letter is a minimum of three and a half …, 58¢ - classic forever stamp; good investment, always goes up, went up 3¢ on 3Oct2021. 20¢ - "Additional Ounce" went down from 21 to 15¢ 27Jan2019, and up to 20¢ on 3Oct2021 78¢ - "Two Ounce" (the wedding invitation stamp, heart symbol)88¢ - the "butterfly" stamps for bad envelopes (square, stiff, metal clasp)., USPS has recently increased the price of Forever Stamp from $0.58 to $0.60. If the weight of 6×9 increases then you will require an additional Stamp for each ounce. Therefore if the weight of your 6×9 envelope is more than 1 ounce but up to 2 ounces then you will need 1 Forever Stamp and 1 additional Stamp which will cost you …, Mar 13, 2024 · Once you know the price of a stamp, you can calculate how many stamps you need by dividing the total cost of postage by the price of a single stamp. For example, if the total cost of postage for a mail piece is $2.70 and the price of a single stamp is $0.55, you would need 5 stamps ($2.70 / $0.55 = 4.91, round up to 5 stamps). , How many stamps do you need to mail a manila envelope? There's nothing heavy inside. Just 4 pieces of paper. Oh, and I'm in the U.S., by the way. Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. mail is often charged by weight - get it weighed at the post office. If it is an over-size envelope you must count it as at least ..., How Many Stamps for a 9×12 Envelope. You need two postage stamps for a 9×12 envelope weighing one ounce or less. USPS First Class or Forever Stamp costs about $1.35 per ounce for large envelopes. You must buy an extra stamp if your parcel weighs more than one ounce. An additional stamp costs $0.24 (per ounce), and you can buy as many as your ..., Standard-sized, rectangular postcard stamps start at $0.53. Oversized postcards need letter stamps, which start at $0.68. Large Envelopes. Large envelopes (flats) start at $1.39. Weight, Size, & Shape Requirements. Maximum weight for First-Class Mail letters is 3.5 oz; for large First-Class Mail envelopes, the maximum weight is 13 oz., For a manila envelope: Manila envelopes have the same postage requirements as 9” by 12” envelopes and legal sized envelopes; the postage rate is $1.16 for the first ounce and $0.20 for each additional ounce. ... How many stamps do I need for a manila envelope 10×13? Minimum postage on a 8 1/2 x 11 or 8 1/2 x 14 envelope is …, SUMMARY: How Many Stamps Do I Need for a Manila Envelope? Small Manila Envelope (5 x 7″) = 1 Forever Stamp up to 1oz in weight. 1oz Stamp for each additional ounce (max 3.5oz). Medium …, As of 2014, an 8-by-5-inch envelope requires one first-class postage stamp if the envelope and its contents weigh less than 1 ounce and the letter is less than 1/4 inch thick. Lett..., The current price of a First-Class Mail letter stamp is $0.55, and according to USPS regulations, this same rate applies to a letter-sized mailpiece weighing up to 3.5 ounces, regardless of size. So, as long as your 5x7 envelope meets the size and shape requirements specified by the USPS and weighs under 3.5 ounces, you can use a $0.55 …, We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us., If you’re sending or receiving business correspondence, these are examples of using a no. 10 envelope. Some of these envelopes have a pattern inside and some don’t. The following g..., Apr 11, 2024 · How many stamps do I need for a 9×12 envelope that weighs 2 ounces? If your 9×12 envelope weighs 2 ounces, you’ll need to add an additional $0.20 in postage to the first ounce, which means you’ll need a total of $1.20 in postage. This can be achieved by using two Forever stamps plus an additional 10-cent stamp, or a single $1.20 stamp. , The number of postage stamps required depends upon the weight of the item which you are sending. Weight & Type. No Of Stamps Required. 0 – 100g (Letter) 1 First Class & 1 Second Class. 0 – 100g (Large Letter) 2 First Class & 2 Second Class. 101 – 250g (Large Letter) 2 First Class & 3 Second Class., It means that a 1 oz 9×12 envelope Postage will cost you $0.63. The 2 Oz 9×12 envelope Postage will require 2 Forever Stamps and 1 additional Stamp which has a cost of $0.24 currently. so the total price for 2 oz 9×12 envelope postage will be $1.20+$0.24=$1.44. A 3 Oz 9×12 envelope will require 2 Forever Stamps and 2 additional ounce stamps., , The 6×9 Manila envelope is considered a standard-size letter by USPS, similar to the 5×7 envelope. To cover the postage for a 1-ounce Manila envelope, you will need to affix a 1 Forever stamp. Similar to the 5×7 envelope, the 6×9 envelope requires an additional ounce stamp if it weighs between 1.1 ounces and 2 ounces., Feb 8, 2024 · If your letter is a standard-sized envelope and weighs 3.5 ounces or less, you will need one stamp. Large envelopes. This includes 9x12, legal, and manila envelopes, Two stamps are needed for the first ounce, and postage will be an additional $0.20 cents after. International mail. , Large Envelope. Package. Large Package Any dimension over 12 inches (30.48 cm)