Cpt code open ventral hernia repair

Mar 2, 2016 · The 2005–2012 ACS-NSQIP participant use data files were accessed on February 1, 2014. These files were queried to identify all patients undergoing ventral hernia repair (VHR). Current procedural terminology (CPT) codes were used to identify the following inpatient open hernia repairs: 49,560, 49,561, 49,565, and 49,566.

Cpt code open ventral hernia repair. Open Ventral Hernia Repair. In open hernia repair, also called herniorrhaphy, a person is given general anesthesia to sedate or help the person sleep, and this is often augmented with epidural anesthesia to improve recovery time and pain control. Then the surgeon makes an incision on the abdomen, releases scar tissue, and moves the hernia ...

In the healthcare industry, accurate coding is essential for proper billing and reimbursement. Two important coding systems used are CPT codes and diagnosis codes. These codes play...

What is the average time for robotic hernia repair? Surgery time depends on how complex the repair is. Simple procedures may be as short as 30 minutes. More complex procedures may take five hours or longer. Some studies suggest that, on average, robotic hernia repair takes longer than laparoscopic repair without a robot or open …Cpt Code For Inguinal Hernia Repair With Mesh 2024. “cpt® lists only three codes for laparoscopic hernia repair, including two codes for inguinal hernia repair (49650, any initial repair and 49561, all recurrent. ... For open ventral and incisional hernia repairs, ...The original open anterior component separation operation creates wide skin flaps to access the external oblique aponeuroses for division. Undermining subcutaneous tissue from the rectus muscle and its associated anterior epigastric perforating vessels can devascularize this tissue, creating potential for wound necrosis, infection, or seroma ...49560 - The physician repairs an incisional or ventral hernia. The physician makes an incision over the hernia. Dissection is continued through scar tissue and the hernia sac is identified and dissected from surrounding structures. The fascial defect is identified circumferentially. The hernia is reduced and the hernia sac may be resected. Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s);

For 2023, CPT approved significant coding changes, as summarized in this column. The full 2023 CPT code descriptors are presented in Table 1. Delete codes 49560–49590, which …The 1994 CPT code set added only two codes for laparoscopic hernia repair (49650 and 49651). Laparoscopic hernia repair was developed as a technique long after open …Introduction. VHR is one of the commonest operations performed by general surgeons. It is now proved beyond doubt that primary repair using suture repair techniques should not be used, as they are fallowed, on long term follow up, by unacceptably high recurrence rate, as high as 31 %–54 % [1, 2].To overcome this high recurrence rate, a …Jul 24, 2018 · Abstract. Rives and Stoppa described the sublay technique of hernia repair more than half a century ago, but it took almost three decades to become truly appreciated and even longer for its full clinical potential and benefits to be realized. Modifications to the original operation have significantly improved surgical approaches, postsurgical ... That means you’ll no longer report the following deleted codes for open hernia repair, beginning Jan. 1: 49560-49566 (Repair … incisional or ventral hernia …) 49570-49572 (Repair epigastric hernia …) 49580-49587 (Repair umbilical hernia …) 49590 (Repair …Diagnoses and procedures are coded with the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes. 16 This study included cases from the January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016. Cases of open VHR were identified using Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code 49560 (initial repair of reducible incisional or ventral hernia).

Per NCCI manual: If a hernia repair is performed at the site of an incision for an open or laparoscopic abdominal procedure, the hernia repair (e.g., CPT codes 49560-49566, 49652-49657) is not separately reportable. The hernia repair is separately reportable if it is performed at a site other than the incision and is medically reasonable …CCI 18.2 bundles open hernia repair codes 43332-43337 ( Repair, paraesophageal hiatal hernia [including fundoplication] ... except neonatal...) and lap hernia repair codes 43281-43282 ( Laparoscopy, surgical, repair of paraesophageal hernia, includes fundoplasty, when performed; ...) with the following diaphragmatic hernia codes: 39503 ...“In place of these codes, CPT® 2023 bundles epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, and spigelian hernia repair, whether open or laparoscopic, into a unified category,” says Terri Brame Joy, MBA, CPC, COC, CGSC, CPC-I, product manager at MRO in Philadelphia. Instead, Use 12 New Codes.Ventral hernia repair is one of the most common operations performed by surgeons worldwide. The widespread adoption of laparoscopic surgery has significantly reduced complications related to traditional open approaches. The most common approach in laparoscopic ventral hernia repair is the intraperit …CPT® Code 49616 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia (s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), …Purpose. Ambiguity exists defining abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR) and associated Current Procedural Terminology code usage in the context of ventral hernia repair (VHR), especially with recent adoption of laparoscopic and robotic-assisted AWR techniques. Current guidelines have not accounted for the spectrum of repair complexity and have ...

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Coding Anterior Abdominal Hernia Repairs in 2023. One of the more notable CPT® changes impacting surgical coders in 2023 is the overhaul of the CPT codes for repair of ventral, incisional, umbilical, spigelian, and epigastric hernias. CPT codes 49560-49561, 49565-49566, 49568, 49570, 49572, 49580, 49583, 49585, 49587, 49590, and 49652-49657 ...Results: Two hybrid techniques were used: (1) initial laparoscopic approach converted to open adhesiolysis followed by totally laparoscopic mesh fixation and (2) open repair and adhesiolysis with laparoscopic-assisted mesh fixation. In the first approach, after conversion to open adhesiolysis, mesh with four quadrant sutures was placed ...CPT® Code 49594 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic ...The component separation technique is a type of rectus abdominis muscle advancement flap that reconstructs ventral hernia and large abdominal wall defects. Component separation is a fascial release of the external oblique fascia with creation of musculofascial advancement flaps. The general indications for performing a component …

Several options for the concomitant treatment of abdominal hernia associated with DMRA have been described, from open, ... Schwarz J, Reinpold W, Bittner R. Endoscopic mini/less open sublay technique (EMILOS)-a new technique for ventral hernia repair. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017; 402 (1):173–180. doi: 10.1007/s00423-016-1522-0.ventral hernia repair or mesh for closure of debridement for necrotizing soft tissue ... performed at the site of an incision for an open abdominal procedure, the hernia repair is not separately reportable. The mesh code 9568 is an add-on code for hernia repair. ... The only measure that applies to CPT code 9560 is number 23, ordering and ...Repair of the incarcerated (actually strangulated) hernia, which was accomplished by removing the prior ileostomy (as well as the necrotic bowel) and closing the defect in the abdominal wall. The CPT code for the incarcerated hernia repair is 49561 (Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; incarcerated or strangulated).incisional or ventral hernia repair), may be reported only once in addition to the open incisional or ventral hernia repair code (49560– 49566), as applicable. Medicare rules do not permit appending modifier 50 to code 49568 for bilateral hernia repair. Code 49568 includes the work of placing the mesh, independent of the size of mesh used. It ...CPT code 15734 describes an open procedure. For more complicated laparoscopic hernia repair procedures that may include separation of components (e.g., TAR), report code CPT code 49659 (Unlisted laparoscopy procedure, hernioplasty, herniorrhaphy, herniotomy). The new hernia repair codes are for any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic).Apr 4, 2024 · CPT Code List 04/04/2024 Ventral Hernia Repair CPT Codes: ð õ ñ õ í (Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial, including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s); less than cm, Robotic approach for ventral hernia repair is a rapidly emerging approach with promising results in recent years compared to open standard approaches [1,2,3,4,5,6].Since the introduction, surgeons worldwide are using the robotic approach for an increasing amount of abdominal wall procedures and the indication for robotic repair, …Jul 24, 2018 · Abstract. Rives and Stoppa described the sublay technique of hernia repair more than half a century ago, but it took almost three decades to become truly appreciated and even longer for its full clinical potential and benefits to be realized. Modifications to the original operation have significantly improved surgical approaches, postsurgical ... Open ventral abdominal hernia repair is one of the most common procedures performed in general surgery . ... (CPT) codes were used to identify the following inpatient open hernia repairs: 49,560, 49,561, 49,565, and 49,566. Concurrent use of components separation technique (CST) was identified with CPT code 15,734.Since its first description by LeBlanc and Booth in 1993, laparoscopic intra-peritoneal onlay mesh (IPOM) has rapidly established itself as a safe alternative to open ventral hernia repair 1 ...An abdominal wall hernia consists of a protrusion of intra-abdominal tissue through a fascial defect in the abdominal wall. Inguinal hernias are very common (approximately 75% of abdominal wall hernias) with other types of hernias occurring at weak areas of abdominal wall fascia[1]. Typically a hernia consists of visceral contents, …This video is either unavailable or not supported in this browser. Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTED ... Ventral Hernia Repair ... for soft tissue ...

Background. In order to distinguish a ventral hernia repair from a purely cosmetic abdominoplasty, Aetna requires documentation of the size of the hernia, whether the ventral hernia is reducible, whether the hernia is accompanied by pain or other symptoms, the extent of diastasis (separation) of rectus abdominus muscles, whether there is a defect (as opposed to mere thinning) of the abdominal ...

Abstract. In this article, the authors describe their current operative technique for open ventral hernia repair using component separation. Although methods of anterior component separation are described, in their current practice, the authors primarily use posterior component separation with transversus abdominis release to permit dissection ...Purpose. Ambiguity exists defining abdominal wall reconstruction (AWR) and associated Current Procedural Terminology code usage in the context of ventral hernia repair (VHR), especially with recent adoption of laparoscopic and robotic-assisted AWR techniques. Current guidelines have not accounted for the spectrum of repair complexity and have ...Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (i.e., epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (i.e., open, laparoscopic, robotic), initial including implantation of mesh or other prosthesis when performed, total length of defect(s), less than 3 cm, incarcerated or strangulated $ 2,499In the healthcare industry, accurate coding is essential for proper billing and reimbursement. Two important coding systems used are CPT codes and diagnosis codes. These codes play...If your HP laptop is not working or is malfunctioning and you have done everything you can do to fix the problem yourself, you will need to have the laptop repaired by a profession...Broucek says the eTEP technique, originally developed for inguinal hernias, reduces the invasiveness of most hernia repairs and is solving some of the persistent suturing problems that may occur in both open and laparoscopic surgeries. “With eTEP, we are exactly reproducing the Rives-Stoppa ventral repair, which is the current open-approach ...Answer: You should actually code the bowel resection instead of the hernia repair in this case. Therefore, you would report a code such as 44120 ( Enterectomy, resection of small intestine; single resection and anastomosis) for an open approach or 44202 ( Laparoscopy, surgical; enterectomy, resection of small intestine, single …

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The following CPT codes are used to report hernia repair: 49505 – Repair initial inguinal hernia > 5 yrs. or over, reducible, under 5 years 49560 – Repair initial ... Code 49568 Implantation of mesh or other prosthesis for open incisional or ventral hernia repair or mesh for closure of debridement for necrotizing soft ...Jan 14, 2021 ... When you're coding for a hernia repair, there's some key elements to look out for: • Age • Open or Laparoscopic • Location / Type ...If a hernia repair is performed at the site of an incision for an open or laparoscopic abdominal procedure, the hernia repair (e.g., CPT codes 49560-49566, 49652-49657) is not separately reportable. The hernia repair is separately reportable if it is performed at a site other than the incision and is medically reasonable and necessary.code, CPT 15847 for abdominoplasty, describes a ... Coding Hernia Repairs. In rare circumstances ... for incisional or ventral hernia repair (List separately.Individual Current Procedural Terminology codes are available online for free through the CPT Code/Relative Value Search, according to the American Medical Association. It is possi...Apr 10, 2023 · The 2022 CPT codes for anterior abdominal hernia repair had a 90-day global period, and there were separate codes for reporting open and laparoscopic repair. The previous codeset had no option to discriminate for the size of the hernia to be repaired. The 2022 codes were deleted and replaced with new “any method” codes in 2023 that are ... Broucek says the eTEP technique, originally developed for inguinal hernias, reduces the invasiveness of most hernia repairs and is solving some of the persistent suturing problems that may occur in both open and laparoscopic surgeries. “With eTEP, we are exactly reproducing the Rives-Stoppa ventral repair, which is the current open-approach ...Add-on code 49568 Implantation of mesh or other prosthesis for open incisional or ventral hernia repair or mesh for closure of debridement for necrotizing soft tissue infection (List separately in addition to code for the incisional or ventral hernia repair) can be used only with incisional or ventral hernia repairs (49560-49566). ….

49560 - The physician repairs an incisional or ventral hernia. The physician makes an incision over the hernia. Dissection is continued through scar tissue and the hernia sac is identified and dissected from surrounding structures. The fascial defect is identified circumferentially. The hernia is reduced and the hernia sac may be resected.2020 QI: Minor Hernia Repair OPEN INGUINAL/FEMORAL/UMBILICAL & ALL LAPAROSCOPIC HERNIA REPAIRS ... 49561: Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; incarcerated or strangulated. 49565: ... 2020 QI: Colectomy CPT …Pre-op Dx: Ventral hernia. Post-op Dx: Umbilical hernia. Procedure: Repair of umbilical hernia. Note: The procedure would be billed as 49585 (repair umbilical hernia, age 5 years or over; reducible). There are many different hernia repair procedures, and using the correct CPT and diagnosis codes when billing for such services can be quite ...Best answers. 0. Jun 10, 2011. #2. Just repot the colostomy take down if its at the same site, see NCCI documents on hernia repairs. 4. If a hernia repair is performed at the site of an incision for an open abdominal procedure, the hernia repair (CPT codes 49560-49566) is not separately reportable. The hernia repair is separately reportable if ...For assistance with coding and reimbursement, please contact our Integra Reimbursement Hotline at 1-877-444-1122, option 3, option 1, Monday to Friday, 8 am to 6 pm, or via email at [email protected]. Reference: CPT® Code Book 2024. Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) copyright 2023 American Medical Association (AMA).INTRODUCTION. More than 350,000 ventral hernias are repaired annually in the United States. 1 Hernia repair has progressed significantly with advances in the approach as well as the underlying principles for repair. 2 For more than 25 years, laparoscopic ventral hernia repair has been used increasingly, with improved mesh overlap and lessening of postoperative complications. 3 In addition, the ...The use of mesh to repair the hernia defect either open or laparoscopic is widely used now a day [9,10]. ... and validation of a risk-stratification score for surgical site occurrence and surgical site infection after open ventral hernia repair. J. Am. Coll. Surg. 2013; 217 (6):974–982.Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair (LVHR) was introduced into surgical practice by LeBlanc and Booth in 1991. 10 It is based on the same physical and surgical principles as the open underlay procedure described by Stoppa, 11 Rives, 12 and Wantz. 13 Surgeons and patients have rapidly accepted laparoscopic repair for incisional and primary …Current procedural terminology (CPT) codes identified all reported patients who underwent ventral hernia repair from 2011 to 2017. We created a multivariable regression model for post-discharge VTE, using the 2011–2016 dataset to develop the model and 2017 as a validation set. Cpt code open ventral hernia repair, Abstract. An inadvertent enterotomy during a laparoscopic or open ventral hernia repair is often unavoidable. If an enterotomy occurs it is associated with an increased risk of wound infections, mesh infections, enterocutaneous fistulas, and hernia recurrences. Multiple options exist for management of the ventral hernia in a clean …, code, CPT 15847 for abdominoplasty, describes a ... Coding Hernia Repairs. In rare circumstances ... for incisional or ventral hernia repair (List separately., 2020 QI: Minor Hernia Repair OPEN INGUINAL/FEMORAL/UMBILICAL & ALL LAPAROSCOPIC HERNIA REPAIRS ... 49561: Repair initial incisional or ventral hernia; incarcerated or strangulated. 49565: ... 2020 QI: Colectomy CPT …, An average of 610,998 ventral hernia repairs were performed per year from 2016 to 2019 for a total of 2,443,989 patients in the study period. Patients undergoing open inpatient hernia repair had a higher mean comorbidity index score (2.2, 95% CI 2.1–2.2) vs. patients who underwent outpatient repair (1.8, 95% CI 1.7–1.8) (Table 2)., Results: Of 2128 patients who met inclusion criteria, 1695 (79.7%) underwent open ventral hernia repair while 433 (20.3%) underwent robotic repair. After propensity score matching, there were 350 robotic cases and 759 open cases for analysis. Patients undergoing robotic repairs demonstrated significantly shorter length of stays (1 vs 4 days, …, Aug 8, 2023 · Ventral hernias of the abdomen are defined as a non-inguinal, nonhiatal defect in the fascia of the abdominal wall. Annually, there are about 350,000 ventral hernia operations. The repair of these abdominal wall defects is a common surgery performed by general surgeons. Surgery is typically recommended for individuals with acceptable operative risk, symptomatic hernias, or those at elevated ... , Mar 13, 2015 ... ... Code, and it says: repair of initial incisional or ventral hernia, reducible and with the add-on mesh code, 49568. By the way, this add-on mesh ..., Oct 9, 2014 · Lima, Ohio. Best answers. 0. Oct 9, 2014. #1. My surgeon performed a Hybrid Hernia Repair. This is an open umbilical hernia repair (incarcerated) with robotic laparoscopic mesh placement. This type of procedure was planned. He started as open and then converted it to laparoscopic. , Mar 2, 2016 · The 2005–2012 ACS-NSQIP participant use data files were accessed on February 1, 2014. These files were queried to identify all patients undergoing ventral hernia repair (VHR). Current procedural terminology (CPT) codes were used to identify the following inpatient open hernia repairs: 49,560, 49,561, 49,565, and 49,566. , Multiple Ventral Hernia Repair CPT Code The ventral hernia may be present at multiple sites of abdominal wall and repair is required to stop abdominal problems like bowel syndrome etc. Multiple hernia repair can be done wither by open or laparoscopic technique. The CPT code used for this process is 49650, 49560-66. …, Open Ventral Hernia Repair. In open hernia repair, also called herniorrhaphy, a person is given general anesthesia to sedate or help the person sleep, and this is often augmented with epidural anesthesia to improve recovery time and pain control. Then the surgeon makes an incision on the abdomen, releases scar tissue, and moves the hernia ..., In the world of medical billing and coding, CPT codes play a crucial role. These codes, also known as Current Procedural Terminology codes, are used to identify and document medica..., 1. Exploratory laparotomy. 2. Lysis of adhesions. 3. Reduction. PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Repair of ventral hernia in the left lower quadrant in the. DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE: The abdomen was prepped and draped in standard fashion. A lower midline incision was then made and carried through the subq tissues to reveal the fascia., CCI 18.2 bundles open hernia repair codes 43332-43337 ( Repair, paraesophageal hiatal hernia [including fundoplication] ... except neonatal...) and lap hernia repair codes 43281-43282 ( Laparoscopy, surgical, repair of paraesophageal hernia, includes fundoplasty, when performed; ...) with the following diaphragmatic …, Dec 4, 2023 · What is the average time for robotic hernia repair? Surgery time depends on how complex the repair is. Simple procedures may be as short as 30 minutes. More complex procedures may take five hours or longer. Some studies suggest that, on average, robotic hernia repair takes longer than laparoscopic repair without a robot or open surgery. , CPT® Code 49614 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic ..., The original open anterior component separation operation creates wide skin flaps to access the external oblique aponeuroses for division. Undermining subcutaneous tissue from the rectus muscle and its associated anterior epigastric perforating vessels can devascularize this tissue, creating potential for wound necrosis, infection, or seroma ..., Mar 2, 2016 · The 2005–2012 ACS-NSQIP participant use data files were accessed on February 1, 2014. These files were queried to identify all patients undergoing ventral hernia repair (VHR). Current procedural terminology (CPT) codes were used to identify the following inpatient open hernia repairs: 49,560, 49,561, 49,565, and 49,566. , Step 1: Determine if Repair is Open or Laparoscopic. CPT® provides just the following two codes for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: 49650 (Laparoscopy, surgical; repair initial inguinal hernia) 49651 (… repair recurrent inguinal hernia) “You can see that the distinction between these two codes is whether this surgery is the initial ..., For open ventral and incisional hernia repairs, using a piece of mesh such as Vicryl mesh or allograft mesh to repair the hernia allows you to add an additional code (CPT 49568) in addition to the hernia repair code., Open Ventral Hernia Repair. In open hernia repair, also called herniorrhaphy, a person is given general anesthesia to sedate or help the person sleep, and this is often augmented with epidural anesthesia to improve recovery time and pain control. Then the surgeon makes an incision on the abdomen, releases scar tissue, and moves the hernia ..., CPT® Code 49613 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia(s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic ..., If you own a Maytag appliance, you may encounter error codes at some point. These codes are designed to help diagnose and troubleshoot issues with your Maytag appliance, such as a ..., 49560 - The physician repairs an incisional or ventral hernia. The physician makes an incision over the hernia. Dissection is continued through scar tissue and the hernia sac is identified and dissected from surrounding structures. The fascial defect is identified circumferentially. The hernia is reduced and the hernia sac may be resected., Jun 30, 2023 · Open ventral hernia repair: Open surgery is the traditional approach to hernia repair surgery. A surgeon makes an incision over the hernia to expose the area and repair it directly. This approach might be necessary when your hernia is more complicated than usual. Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair: Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive ... , The original open anterior component separation operation creates wide skin flaps to access the external oblique aponeuroses for division. Undermining subcutaneous tissue from the rectus muscle and its associated anterior epigastric perforating vessels can devascularize this tissue, creating potential for wound necrosis, infection, or seroma ..., One of the more notable CPT® changes impacting surgical coders in 2023 is the overhaul of the CPT codes for repair of ventral, incisional, umbilical, spigelian, and epigastric hernias. CPT codes 49560-49561, 49565-49566, 49568, 49570, 49572 ... We no longer have separate CPT codes for open vs. laparoscopic approach to hernia repairs., Ventral hernias of the abdomen are defined as a non-inguinal, nonhiatal defect in the fascia of the abdominal wall. Annually, there are about 350,000 ventral hernia operations. The repair of these abdominal wall defects is a common surgery performed by general surgeons. Surgery is typically recommended for individuals with acceptable operative risk, symptomatic hernias, or those at elevated ..., Assign CPT code(s) 49565, Repair recurrent incisional or ventral hernia; reducible and 49568, Implantation of mesh or other prosthesis for open incisional or ventral hernia repair or mesh for closure for closure of debridement for necrotizing soft tissue infection (List separately in addition to code for the incisional or ventral hernia repair), …, Between 2009 and 2017, the percentage of minimally invasive inguinal hernia repairs increased from 23.1 to 37.8%, whereas the percentage of minimally invasive ventral hernias only increased from 31.5 to 36.6%. Open inguinal hernia repairs had a wound complication rate ranging from 0.60 to 0.74%, which was double the rate of minimally …, To replace these codes, CPT ® created a more unified category that encompasses open or laparoscopic epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, and spigelian hernia repair. Review the New Codes. For any hernia repair in the new “anterior abdominal hernia” category, you’ll report one of the following 12 new codes, which CPT …, Between 2009 and 2017, the percentage of minimally invasive inguinal hernia repairs increased from 23.1 to 37.8%, whereas the percentage of minimally invasive ventral hernias only increased from 31.5 to 36.6%. Open inguinal hernia repairs had a wound complication rate ranging from 0.60 to 0.74%, which was double the rate of minimally …, CPT® Code 49592 in section: Repair of anterior abdominal hernia (s) (ie, epigastric, incisional, ventral, umbilical, spigelian), any approach (ie, open, laparoscopic, robotic), …